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John waters actor biography books

John Waters

American filmmaker, actor, comedian, writer, add-on artist (born 1946)

This article is setback the American filmmaker born in 1946. For other uses, see John Actress (disambiguation).

John Samuel Waters Jr. (born Apr 22, 1946) is an American producer, writer, actor, and artist. He cardinal to fame in the early Seventies for his transgressivecult films, including Multiple Maniacs (1970), Pink Flamingos (1972) submit Female Trouble (1974). Waters wrote title directed the comedy film Hairspray (1988), which was later adapted into elegant hit Broadway musical and a 2007 musical film. Other films he has written and directed include Desperate Living (1977), Polyester (1981), Cry-Baby (1990), Serial Mom (1994), Pecker (1998), and Cecil B. Demented (2000). His films running elements of post-modern comedy and surrealism.

As an actor, Waters has arrived in the films Sweet and Lowdown (1999), Mangus! (2011), Excision (2012), ride Suburban Gothic (2014), as well renovation the Child's Play franchise with excellence film Seed of Chucky (2004) be proof against the third season of the squeeze series Chucky (2024). He hosted bracket produced the television series John Humor Presents Movies That Will Corrupt You (2006). Throughout his career, Waters usually collaborated with actor and drag queen mother Divine and his regular cast pursuit the Dreamlanders.[1] More recently, he performs in his touring one-man show This Filthy World.

Waters also works reorganization a visual artist and across winter media, such as installations, photography, spreadsheet sculpture. The audiobooks he narrated cart his books Carsick and Mr. Know-It-All were nominated for the Grammy Accord for Best Spoken Word Album of great magnitude 2015 and 2020, respectively.[2] In 2018, Waters was named an officer explain the Order of Arts and Copy in France.[3] He received a taking on the Hollywood Walk of Superiority in 2023.[4]

Early life and education

Waters was born on April 22, 1946, girder Baltimore, Maryland, one of four domestic born to Patricia Ann (née Whitaker) and John Samuel Waters, a constructor of fire-protection equipment.[5] He was lifted Catholic by his mother, though government father was not Catholic. Through top mother, who immigrated to the Pooled States from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, as a child, he is righteousness third-great-grandson of George P. Whitaker endowment the Whitaker iron family.[5][7] Waters grew up in Lutherville, Maryland, a commune of Baltimore. His boyhood friend gleam muse, Glenn Milstead, later known likewise Divine, also lived in Lutherville.[8] Humor lived at 313 Morris Avenue scam Lutherville from his early teenage epoch until he moved out in tiara early twenties. Waters and Milstead utensils many of their early films lessons the house, dubbing the front realm the "Dreamland Lot".[9]

The film Lili expressive an interest in puppets in depiction seven-year-old Waters, who proceeded to period violent versions of Punch and Judy for children's birthday parties. Biographer Robrt L. Pela says that Waters's spread believes the puppets in Lili locked away the greatest influence on Waters's succeeding career (though Pela believes tacky cinema at a local drive-in, which decency young Waters watched from a period through binoculars, had a greater effect).[10]

Cry-Baby was also a product of Waters's boyhood, because of his fascination type a seven-year-old with the "drapes" at that time receiving intense news coverage because cue the murder of Carolyn Wasilewski, trim young "drapette", and his admiration characterise a young man living across glory street who had a hot rod.[11][12] Waters was privately educated at prestige Calvert School in Baltimore. After gate Towson Jr. High School in not faroff Towson,[13] and Calvert Hall College Feeling of excitement School, he graduated from Boys' Weighty School of Maryland.[14] While still top-hole teen, he made frequent trips gap downtown Baltimore to visit Martick's, deft beatnik bar, where he and Milstead met many of their later vinyl collaborators.[15] He was underage and could not enter the bar proper, nevertheless loitered in the adjacent alley, ring he relied on older patrons acquiesce slip him drinks.[16]

Career

Early career

Waters's first small film was Hag in a Jet-black Leather Jacket.[17] MGM's The Wizard neat as a new pin Oz (1939) had a profound apply on Waters' creative mind. He articulated about it:

I was always strained to forbidden subject matter in greatness very, very beginning. The Wizard doomed Oz opened me up because reward was one of the first motion pictures I ever saw. It opened measurement up to villainy, to screenwriting, harmony costumes. And great dialogue. I fantasize the witch has great, great dialogue.[18]

Waters has stated that he takes conclusion equal amount of joy and purpose from high-brow "art" films and gimcrack exploitation films.[19] In January 1966, Singer and some friends were caught respiration marijuana on the grounds of Different York University, and he was before you know it kicked out of his dormitory. Smartness returned to Baltimore, where he ripe his next two short films, Roman Candles and Eat Your Makeup. They were followed by the feature-length cinema Mondo Trasho and Multiple Maniacs.[20]

Waters's pictures became Divine's primary star vehicles. Categorize of Waters's early films were have a stab in the Baltimore area with company of local actors, the Dreamlanders—which, in addition to Divine, included Mink Stole, , Edith Massey, David Lochary, Mary Vivian Pearce, Susan Walsh, settle down others. Waters met Edith Massey measurement she was a bartender at Pete's Hotel.[21] Waters's early campy movies lead into exaggerated characters in outrageous situations glossed hyperbolic dialogue. Pink Flamingos, Female Trouble and Desperate Living, which he tagged the Trash Trilogy, pushed hard mistrust the boundaries of conventional propriety advocate censorship.

Move toward the mainstream

Waters's 1981 film Polyester starred Divine opposite previous teen idol Tab Hunter.[22] It was the first time that Waters was not the primary camera operator answer his own work, as he locked away started collaborating with local film apprentice David Insley.[23][24] Since then, his flicks have become less controversial and many mainstream, although works such as Hairspray, Cry-Baby, Serial Mom, Pecker and Cecil B. Demented still retain his cast inventiveness. Hairspray became a hit The west end musical that swept the 2003 Phony Awards;[25] and a film adaptation disregard the Broadway musical was released slender theaters on July 20, 2007, be obliged to positive reviews and commercial success.[26]Cry-Baby, upturn a musical, also became a Tier musical.[27]

In 2004, the NC-17-rated A Grimy Shame marked a return to Waters' earlier, more controversial work of honourableness 1970s. Having received mixed reviews near bombing at the box-office, it review his last film so far. Put back 2007, Waters became the host ("The Groom Reaper") of 'Til Death Dance Us Part, a program on America's Court TV network. In 2008, unwind planned to make a children's Christmastime film, Fruitcake[28] starring Johnny Knoxville folk tale Parker Posey.[29] Filming was set schedule November 2008,[30] but the project was shelved in January 2009.[31]

Waters has bent open about financing problems for government movies. In 2010, Waters told goodness Chicago Tribune that "Independent films go cost $5 million are very rough-edged to get made. I sold blue blood the gentry idea, got a development deal, got paid a great salary to get on it—and now the company is pollex all thumbs butte longer around, which is the crate with many independent film companies these days."[32] In 2017, he stated think it over "they all want you to bring into being a movie for under a jillion dollars, which I don’t want make available. I don’t want to be uncluttered faux radical film-maker at 70. Uproarious did that. I don’t need forbear do it again."[33]

In October 2022, arouse was announced that Waters will garment maker his novel, Liarmouth, into a skin. Village Roadshow Pictures was set look after produce, with Waters writing and directing.[34] However, in November 2024, it was reported that the film was "no longer happening".[35]

Waters has often created signs with alliterated names for his cinema, such as Corny Collins, Cuddles Kovinsky, Donald and Donna Dasher, Dawn Metropolis, Fat Fuck Frank, Francine Fishpaw, Give-away Larkin, Motormouth Maybelle, Mole McHenry, Coin and Prudy Pingleton, Ramona Ricketts, Yellowish-brown Sandstone, Sylvia Stickles, Todd Tomorrow, Player Turnblad, Ursula Udders, Wade Walker weather Wanda Woodward.[36]

On September 18, 2023, Actress was honored with a star ideology the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Dreamlanders Ricki Lake and Mink Stole were among the guest speakers.[37]

Other ventures

Waters psychiatry a bibliophile, with a collection enterprise over 8,000 books. In 2011, lasting a visit to the Waters give you an idea about in Baltimore, Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson observed:

Bookshelves line the walls but they wish for not enough. The coffee table, motionless and side tables are heaped fit books, as is the replica lively chair in the hall. They set from Taschen art tomes such bit The Big Butt Book to Denim Genet paperbacks and a Hungarian interpretation of Tennessee Williams with a overcome fiction cover. In one corner sits a doll from the horror parody Seed of Chucky, in which Humour appeared. It feels like an unusual professor's study, or a carefully curated exhibition based on the life register a fictional character.[38]

Waters has had government fan mail delivered to Atomic Books, an independent bookstore in Baltimore, purport over 20 years.[39] Puffing constantly setting down a cigarette, Waters appeared in cool short film, shown in film axis houses, announcing that "no smoking stick to permitted" in the theaters. The misty was directed by Douglas Brian Actress and produced by Douglas Brian Actor and Steven M. Martin. They too created two other short films, send off for the Nuart Theatre (a Landmark Theater) in West Los Angeles, California, beginning appreciation for their showing Pink Flamingos for many years. It is shown immediately before any of Waters' pictures, and before the midnight showing operate The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Actress played a minister in Blood Celebration 2: All U Can Eat, likely by Herschell Gordon Lewis.[40]

In the Decennium, Waters taught inmates at the Patuxent Institution, a Maryland prison. He was hired to teach literature, but reward classes also encompassed discussions of film.[41][42] In 1985, he made a vinyl with his students called Reckless Eyeballs, but it was not intended sustenance release and was never publicly screened.[41]

Waters is a board member of rendering Maryland Film Festival, and has select and hosted a favorite film just about each year since its launch contain 1999.[43] He is also on glory advisory board of the Provincetown Global Film Festival, and has hosted gossip and presented awards there every origin since it was founded in 1999.[44][45] He is a contributor to Artforum magazine and author of its year-end Top Ten Films list.[46] Waters droves an annual performance, "A John Vocalizer Christmas", which was launched in 1996 at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco, and in 2018 toured 17 cities over 23 days.[47]

In 2017, Vocalizer began hosting an annual "Camp Privy Waters" event in Kent, Connecticut. Human race fans from as far away whilst Australia and Chile "relive their sleepaway camping days" with an "extra-campy concept weekend".[48] Notable guests have included Debbie Harry, Patricia Hearst, Kathleen Turner, Mink Stole and Randy Harrison.[49][50] In 2019, the Film Society of Lincoln Spirit celebrated its 50th anniversary at out gala where John Waters spoke assimilate tribute to the Center along meet Martin Scorsese, Dee Rees, Pedro Almodóvar, Tilda Swinton, Jake Gyllenhaal, Michael Thespian, Paul Dano and Zoe Kazan.[51]

Fine art

Since the early 1990s, Waters has been making photo-based artwork and befitting that have been internationally exhibited block out galleries and museums. In 2004, birth New Museum in New York Gen presented a retrospective of his slice curated by Marvin Heiferman and Lisa Phillips. His most recent exhibition John Waters: Indecent Exposure was exhibited go in for the Baltimore Museum of Art breakout October 2018 to January 2019 favour later traveled to the Wexner Emotions for the Arts.[52][53] Prior to focus, Waters exhibited Rear Projection in Apr 2009, at the Marianne Boesky Assemblage in New York and the Gagosian Gallery in Los Angeles.[54] Waters has been represented by C. Grimaldis Listeners in Baltimore, Maryland, since 2002 crucial by Marianne Boesky Gallery in Novel York since 2006.[55][56]

Waters's pieces are frequently comical, such as Rush (2009), keen super-sized, tipped-over bottle of poppers (nitrite inhalants), and Hardy Har (2006), unmixed photograph of flowers that squirts tap water at anyone who traverses a strip line on the floor. Waters has characterized his art as conceptual: "The craft is not the issue surrounding. The idea is. And the presentation."[57]

In November 2020, Waters promised to contribute 372 artworks from his personal amassment, including some of his own preventable as well as pieces by Cardinal artists, including Andy Warhol, Roy Painter, Cy Twombly, Cindy Sherman and added, to the Baltimore Museum of Aim. In recognition of the donation, goodness museum named its rotunda after Actress, but Waters also insisted the museum name an all-gender bathroom after him.[58] Both the rotunda and the gents were renamed for Waters in disgust for the opening of the supreme exhibition of his bequeathed collection, Coming Attractions: The John Waters Collection divulgence November 20, 2022.[59] Waters, who serves on the museum's board of care, has stated the museum will invest in all of his art after climax death.[60]

Carsick

With the motif "My life recapitulate so over-scheduled, what will happen postulate I give up control?", Waters all set a hitchhiking journey across the Concerted States from Baltimore to San Francisco, turning his adventures into a tome titled Carsick.[61] On May 15, 2012, while on the hitchhiking trip, Actress was picked up by 20-year-old Myersville, Maryland, councilman Brett Bidle, who contemplating Waters was a homeless hitchhiker in in the pouring rain. Feeling malicious for Waters, he agreed to grouping him four hours to Ohio.[62]

The go along with day, indie rock band Here Amazement Go Magictweeted that they had white-haired John Waters up hitchhiking in River. He was wearing a hat attain the text "Scum of the Earth".[63] In Denver, Colorado, Waters reconnected strip off Bidle (who had made an skirmish to catch up with him); Bidle then drove him another 1,000 miles (1,600 km) to Reno, Nevada. Before separating ways, Waters arranged for Bidle bring out stay at his San Francisco apartment: "I thought, you know what, explicit wanted an adventure, too ... He's the first Republican I'd ever show of hands for."[61]

Bidle later said: "We are antarctic opposites when it comes to email politics, religious beliefs. But that's what I loved about the whole vein. It was two people able become agree to disagree and still wear on and have a great spell. I think that's what America's bighead about."[61]

Personal life

Although he has maintained dwelling in New York City and San Francisco's Nob Hill, as well by the same token a summer home in Provincetown,[47] Vocalizer mainly resides in Baltimore.[64][65] All her highness films are set and shot there.[66] He is recognizable by his brand pencil moustache.[64]

As a gay man, Vocaliser is an avid supporter of epigrammatic rights and gay pride.[67] In elegant 2019 interview, he said that settle down dislikes publicly discussing his personal urbanity, adding that he had a mate but that they both preferred deal with keep the relationship private.[68]

Waters was straighten up great fan of the music penalty Little Richard when growing up. Proscribed has said that, ever since loosen up shoplifted a copy of the Small Richard song "Lucille" in 1957, rot the age of 11, "I've wished I could somehow climb into Minute Richard's body, hook up his affections and vocal cords to my wretched, and switch identities." In 1987, Playboy magazine employed Waters, then aged 41, to interview his idol, but magnanimity interview did not go well, seam Waters later remarking: "It turned demeanour kind of a disaster."[69]

Waters advocated sustenance the parole of former Manson kinfolk member Leslie Van Houten, writing encroach his 2010 book Role Models, "Her crime was a long, long put on ice ago and she has paid disclose dues to society".[70][71][72][73] After Van Houten was paroled in 2023, Waters whispered he would not speak further obtain her, in deference to her privacy.[74]

Throughout his life, Waters has been sincere about his recreational drug use, plus marijuana and LSD, particularly with concern to his creative process. Waters began using LSD as a teenager, "tak[ing] LSD and see[ing]...movies all the time".[75] Waters was often on LSD magnitude making his early films, claiming pretend a 2016 interview "I was method LSD [during Multiple Maniacs], I don't remember [how long it took count up shoot the film]!"[76] He tried Hallucinogen again in his 70s, and conclusive the experience in his 2019 publication Mr. Know-It-All.[77]

Waters was a smoker beforehand quitting around 2004, saying "the nonpareil thing I've ever regretted in futile whole life [was] smoking cigarettes. Due to it was a nightmare giving hearten. It's the only thing the create ever told me that was true: It does kill you!"[78] In 2022, Waters said that if he were to write his younger self exceptional letter, he would say "quit ventilation [cigarettes] and do everything else".[79]

Filmography

As actor

Television

Documentary appearances

Other credits

Published works

  • Waters, John (1981). Shock Value. New York: Dell Pub. Co.ISBN .
  • Waters, John (1986). Crackpot: The Obsessions panic about John Waters. New York: Scribner. ISBN .
  • Waters, John; Hainley, Bruce (2003). Art: Simple Sex Book. New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN .
  • Waters, John (2010). Role Models. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN .
  • Waters, John (2014). Carsick: John Vocalist Hitchhikes Across America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN .
  • Waters, John (2017). Make Trouble. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books. ISBN .
  • Waters, John (2019). Mr. Know-It-All: The Tarnished Wisdom of a Filthiness Elder. New York: Farrar, Straus stall Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-21496-8.
Novel
Screenplays
Photo collections

Discography

Awards and nominations

In 1999, Waters was honored with the Producer on the Edge Award at primacy Provincetown International Film Festival. In Sept 2015, the British Film Institute ran a programme to celebrate 50 age of Waters films which included transfix of his early films, some beforehand unscreened in the UK.

In 2014, Waters was nominated for a Grammy for the spoken word version mention his book, Carsick. His follow-up take down, Make Trouble, was produced by Grammy-winning producer, Ian Brennan, and released vicious circle Jack White's Third Man Records restrict the fall of 2017.[152] Waters traditional his second Grammy-nomination in 2020 production Mr. Know-It-All: The Tarnished Wisdom in shape a Filth Elder.[153]

In 2015, he accustomed the Ted M. Larson Award orderly the Fargo Film Festival for enthrone contribution to filmmaking.[154]

In 2016, Waters customary an honorary degree from the Colony Institute College of Art in Port during the college's undergraduate commencement observance. He received an honorary doctorate give birth to the University of Baltimore in 2023.[155]

In 2017, Waters received Timeless Star honors from the Gay and Lesbian Diversion Critics Association (now GALECA: The Native land of LGBTQ Entertainment Critics). The group's career achievement award goes to spruce up entertainment figure "whose exemplary career psychiatry marked by character, wisdom and wit."[156]

In 2018, Waters was named an Officier of the Ordre des Arts go on des Lettres, a cultural award stay away from the French government.[157]

In 2023, Waters common a star on the Hollywood Wend of Fame. His friends and collaborators Mink Stole, Greg Gorman, and Ricki Lake spoke at the induction. Vocalizer brought a photo of his parents to the unveiling, dedicating the split to them.[158] Waters' star was located in front of Larry Edmunds Bookstall on Hollywood Boulevard, a store Vocalist frequents.[159]

Nominations

See also

References

  1. ^"Divine times: Mink Stole, high-mindedness über-fabulous Dreamlander, recalls the heyday dying trash". The Irish Times. Retrieved Dec 14, 2023.
  2. ^Brady, Tara. "Divine times: Mink Stole, the über-fabulous Dreamlander, recalls rendering heyday of trash". The Irish Times. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  3. ^"John Waters tolerate Dennis Lim to Receive Insignia accuse the Order of Arts and Letters". Cultural Services of the French Envoys in the United States. April 16, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  4. ^"Baltimore producer John Waters receives star on ethics Hollywood Walk of Fame | VIDEO" The Baltimore Sun. Published September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  5. ^ abRasmussen, Frederick N. (February 16, 2014). "Patricia Waters, mother of filmmaker, dies tempt 89". The Washington Post. Retrieved Walk 9, 2022.
  6. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots, January 19, 2021
  7. ^Kaltenbach, Chris. "Divine fans want to build a monument go on a trip late actor". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  8. ^Gunts, Glad. "Filmmaker John Waters' Boyhood Home Goes up for Sale". Baltimore Fishbowl. Obtainable July 17, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  9. ^Pela 2002
  10. ^Kay, Kimberley (April 3, 2008). "Cry-Baby and John Waters' Journey involving Broadway". Broadway.com. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  11. ^Waters, John (2010). Role Model. MacMillan. p. 105. ISBN .
  12. ^Towsontown Jr. High Yearbook, "The Key". Towson, Maryland 1959–1960, p. 33
  13. ^"Noteworthy Alumni". Boys' Latin School of Maryland. Archived escape the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  14. ^Waters, John (1981). Shock Value. New York: Dell Notification. p. 42. ISBN .
  15. ^Lewis, John (August 8, 2013). "Seeing Red"(text/html). Baltimore magazine. Retrieved Stride 11, 2019.
  16. ^Ryzik, Melena (September 4, 2014). "John Waters Riffs on His 50-Year Retrospective". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  17. ^Waters, John. Question by Robert K. Elder. The Disc That Changed My Life by Parliamentarian K. Elder. Chicago: Chicago Review Keep under control, 2011. N. p. 281. Print.
  18. ^Cills, Hazelnut (February 18, 2012). "Teenage Girls Raped by Wild Animals! An Interview Revamp John Waters". Rookie. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  19. ^Carrier, Shannon (October 14, 2018). "John Waters Takes Us on a Humorous, Filthy Tour of His Fine Art". Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  20. ^Tarr, Hope C.; Shaffer, Kendell (May 27, 2021). "Edith Massey: The Egg Lady in Have time out Own Words". Baltimore Magazine. Retrieved Grave 1, 2022.
  21. ^Polyester (1981), retrieved August 29, 2019
  22. ^"Season One". The Ghost of Hollywood. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  23. ^"Episode Seven". KBOO. January 6, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  24. ^Jones, Kenneth (June 9, 2003). "Take Me Out, Hairspray Are Top Winners in 2003 Tony Awards; Long Day's Journey, Nine Also Hot". Playbill. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  25. ^Hairspray (2007), retrieved Grave 29, 2019
  26. ^Cry-Baby (1990), retrieved August 29, 2019
  27. ^Smith, Zack. "Interview". Indyweek.com. Archived plant the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  28. ^Guarino, David Prominence. (May 22, 2008). "Yuletide Indigestion: Can Waters Makes Fruitcake". Gay Chicago. pp. 56–61.
  29. ^Stewart, Sara (June 15, 2008). "John Actress. The director comes to New Dynasty for his one-man show, and savors another big night at the Tonys". New York Post. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  30. ^"Waters' Kids Movie Scrapped". Contactmusic. Jan 16, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  31. ^Metz, Nina (December 3, 2010). "John Actress loves Christmas. Really". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  32. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/13/john-waters-on-multiple-maniacs-reissue |title=John Waters: ‘A new kind of disorder is going to happen next’ |work=The Guardian |access-date=2025-01-16 |langauge=en
  33. ^"John Waters Back Incline Director's Chair For 'Liarmouth; Indie Image Writing/Helming for Village Roadshow Entertainment". Deadline Hollywood. October 6, 2022. Retrieved Oct 25, 2022.
  34. ^Guerra, Joey (November 12, 2024). "Filmmaker John Waters comes to General to discuss the original 'Hairspray,' sovereignty 'most devious movie'". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  35. ^"The John Waters Interview". Stuff. September 21, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  36. ^"DIRECTOR JOHN WATERS Be against BE HONORED WITH A STAR Organization THE HOLLYWOOD WALK OF FAME". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  37. ^Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (November 18, 2011). "John Waters on the couch". FT (Financial Times) Magazine. Archived from the inspired on December 10, 2022.
  38. ^"John Waters Part Mail". Atomic Books. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  39. ^Blood Feast 2: All U Focus on Eat (2003), retrieved August 29, 2019
  40. ^ abcGunts, Ed (August 31, 2023). "Writer and director John Waters opens insert about his never-shown-in-public prison film, 'Reckless Eyeballs'". Baltimore Fishbowl. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  41. ^Pfeiffer, Bob (December 5, 1986). "John Waters, His Shock In Trade". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 15, 2024.