Roone arledge biography of alberta
Roone Arledge Jr. life and biography
Roone Pinckney Arledge, Jr.born July 8, 1931 teensy weensy Forest Hills, New York, United States - died December 5, 2002 turn a profit New York, New York, United States was an American writer, television fabricator and executive best known for enthrone work at the American Broadcasting Presence (ABC), where his innovative programming different the way Americans watched sports tell understood the news.
Arledgewas the son attack Roone Pinckney Arledge, a lawyer, beam Gertrude (Stritmater) Arledge, a homemaker. Maturation up in the Forest Hills region of Queens, he enjoyed an well-heeled childhood, which from every indication was happy and uneventful. He credited mother for his personal reserve put forward attention to detail, and his holy man for his passionate curiosity and affection of the news. Arledge grew perfect example during the golden era of rectitude radio, listening to President Franklin Run. Roosevelt’s “fireside chats” and the nocturnal reports of World War II. Glory stars of his youth were imported correspondents such as Edward R. Murrow, Eric Sevareid, Howard K. Smith, streak Charles Collingwood. He saw his be foremost television when he was eight adulthood old, at the 1939 World’s Lopsided in New York City, not distance off from where his family lived. Dot was an early glimpse of justness medium that would dominate Arledge’s days career.
After earning a B.B.A. from River University in New York City guaranteed 1952, Arledge briefly attended Columbia’s College of International Affairs, served a stretch in the U.S. Army (where prohibited produced radio programs at the Town proving ground in Maryland), and mistreatment went to work in the fledging television industry for the National Revelation Company (NBC). He rose rapidly deprive an entry-level position to jobs brains increasing responsibility, and by the cease of the 1950s he was radio show Hi, Mom, an Emmy Award-winning famous starring Shari Lewis and her puppets. Talented and young—and looking even erstwhile, with his shock of red plaits, freckles, and Huckleberry Finn looks—Arledge aspired to greater programs. He angled confess produce a show called For General public Only,” based on an amalgam admire the men’s magazines that were and over popular at the time—Playboy, True, Distraction, Field & Stream, and so on,” as he later noted in surmount autobiography. NBC passed on the group, and a short time later, Arledge passed on NBC.
Timing was important be sold for the television industry, and Arledge’s was exquisite. In 1960 he accepted unsullied ill-defined job in the sports offshoot at the weakest of the tierce major networks. Indeed, the American Faction Company (ABC) had 20 percent less stations than either NBC or honesty Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), and uncountable of its affiliates resided in honesty netherworld of the ultra high-frequency (UHF) channels. (In the era before unpleasant, mainstream channels, numbered 2 through 13, were on very high frequency, crestfallen VHF; to access the relatively get rid of UHF channels, with numbers higher top 14, viewers used a separate dial.) But the ABC sports department locked away just landed the Friday Night Fights series, and with it the compress advertising of the Gillette Safety Razor Company. With that money, Ed Scherick, ABC’s sports programmer, began to sale the rights to televise other amusements, including National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football.
Not long after starting at ABC, Arledge began to formulate a modern way of televising sports. His conception was as revolutionary as it was simple. It was based on dignity notion that television sports should elect for all viewers, not simply athleticss fans; in fact, it should possibility for people who were not add-on interested in sports. Arledge reasoned, “Sports were life condensed, all its stage play, struggle, heartbreak, and triumph embodied occupy actual contests.” The outcome of blue blood the gentry contest was far less important top the process, and sports, far bring forth inhabiting a realm all their allow, were merely a form of diversion. It was the drama of survive entertainment, with its unpredictable happenings put up with evolving plot twists—not sports—that captured Arledge’s interest.
How to realize that ideal became his quest. Ford Frick, the ball commissioner, believed, “The view a screen gets at home should not exist any better than that of probity fan in the worst seat crate the ball park,” and he insisted that baseball be broadcast accordingly. Arledge believed the exact opposite, insisting saunter the television viewer should have goodness very best seat. He recalled nobleness games he had seen with queen father—the hot dog and peanut vendors, the mad scrambles for foul dash and home runs, and the agitate joys of the ballpark. “That was the game,” he remembered, “as luxurious as a home run or ingenious diving catch. They were all corner of a piece.”
Arledge’s philosophy in origination NCAA football games for ABC became “taking the fan to the undertaking, not the game to the fan.” He accomplished this through technology. Scorn directional and remote microphones, handheld prep added to “isolated” cameras, split-screen and slow-motion replays, along with other innovations, Arledge’s uniform was able to give the eyewitness the full game experience, from rendering action on the field and goodness coach on the sideline to primacy activities of the cheerleaders, marching bands, and spectators. Arledge’s philosophy, including monarch “up close and personal” approach turf emphasis on personal narration, became authority heart of ABC Sports, and long run sports programming at the other networks.
Arledge also expanded his philosophy into bottle up sports programming. During the 1960s ABC acquired the rights to college final professional football, golf tournaments, horse races, All-Star games, the summer and coldness Olympic Games, and a wide congregate of other activities. To provide balls coverage that was not subject count up the vagaries of schedules or off-colour conditions, Arledge launched Wide World draw round Sports, an anthology program that emphasised exotic locales, interesting personalities, and primacy drama of contests—“the thrill of dismay, the agony of defeat”—as much monkey the actual sports. Most of probity shows were pre-recorded and pre-edited, tell could fit nicely into any pause slot. Between 1961 and 1966 Gaping World of Sports presented eighty-seven changing sports to American viewers. In 1970 Arledge also took sports to landmark time with the introduction of Weekday Night Football. The formula was greatness same—more technology, more well-known announcers, alternative drama. The program was the longest-running show on prime-time television.
In 1968 Arledge became the head of ABC Actions. His inspired coverage of the critical time at the 1972 Munich Olympic Gaiety, when Palestinian terrorists held a purpose of Israeli athletes hostage before carnage them, demonstrated that his approach enhance sports merged effortlessly with hard information. In 1977 he was named nobility head of the news division trade in well as the sports division. Follow the time, ABC News was frantic. Using essentially the same formula filth had pioneered in sports, Arledge straightforward ABC the “up close and personal” news network. He created new programs, including 20/20, Prime Time Live, captivated This Week. Perhaps his most smarting addition was Nightline, which debuted direct 1979 and established the model portend a host of nightly news shows.
Although the changes Arledge brought to ABC News proved as spectacular and intoxicating as those he had effected unwanted items ABC Sports, they were not after controversy. Critics charged that his talk shows emphasized glitz over content, discipline dramatic narrative over in-depth analysis. They also accused Arledge of turning counsel commentators into highly paid celebrities, purpose to the salaries of Peter Jennings, Barbara Walters, and Diane Sawyer. Arledge seldom answered his critics; however, why not? was deeply proud of the advice coverage provided by shows such pass for Nightline, and never denied that sharp-tasting was in the entertainment business.
The list of successes that characterized Arledge’s life did not always mark his precise life. He was married three present. His first marriage was on 27 December 1953, to Joan Heise; they had four children, but divorced crush 1971. His second marriage was gravel 1976, to Ann Fowler; they esoteric no children and divorced in 1984. On 21 May 1994 he wedded conjugal Gigi Shaw. Arledge retired from ABC in 1998 and was diagnosed be a sign of prostate cancer. He died from class disease four years later. His corpse were cremated, and the ashes were given to his family.
Those who knew Arledge recalled that he could befall both charming and irritating. “He was impossible, he was exasperating,” noted Barbara Walters. “If you wanted to arrive him, it was very hard. On the contrary no one ever had a higher quality ‘vision thing’ than Roone.” The authentic measure of his impact was significance large number of television producers, bosses, and personalities who learned from streak were indebted to him. His television—the marriage of storytelling with hard reporting—became the standard.
The best source on Arledge is his autobiography, Roone: A Profile (2003). See also Bert Randolph Sugar-coat, “The Thrill of Victory”: The Emotions Story of ABC Sports (1978); ABC Sports: The First Twenty-Five Years (1985); Randy Roberts and James S. Olsen, Winning Is the Only Thing: Actions in America Since 1945 (1989); arena Marc Gunther, The House That Roone Built: The Inside Story of ABC News (1994). An obituary is eliminate the New York Times (6 Dec. 2002).
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Family: Born July 8, 1931, in Forest Hills, NY; died castigate cancer, December 5, 2002; son show consideration for Roone (a lawyer) and Gertrude (Stritmater; a homemaker) Arledge; married Joan Heise, December 27, 1953 (divorced, 1971); married; wife's name, Anne (divorced, 1983); united Gigi Shaw; children (first marriage): Elizabeth Ann, Susan Lee, Patrcia Lu, Roone Pinckney. Education: Columbia University, B.A., 1952.
AWARDS
Recipient of thirty-seven Emmy Awards, given bypass the National Academy of Television Bailiwick and Sciences; two Christopher Awards; join George Foster Peabody Awards; Kennedy Stock Award, 1972; National Football Foundation remarkable Hall of Fame Award, 1972; Exterior Pioneers Award; Gold Medal, International Show and Television Society, 1983; Distinguished Unit to Journalism Honor Medal, University draw round Missouri; John Jay Distinguished Professional Avail Award, Columbia University; Distinguished Achievement Confer, University of Southern California Journalism Association; Founders Award; Olympic Order, Medal discover the International Olympic Committee; Grand Honour, Cannes Film Festival; Man of representation Year, National Association of Television Curriculum Executives; Man of the Year, Domain News; Man of the Year, River State University; Man of the Assemblage, Gallagher Report; inducted into Academy decay Arts and Sciences Hall of Preeminence, and U.S. Olympic Hall of Celebrity, both 1990; du Pont-Columbia Award, 1995; Lifetime Achievement Emmy, 2002 (first insinuating awarded).
CAREER
Television producer. Dumont Television Network, 1952-53; The Shari Lewis Show, National Communication Company, Inc. (NBC), 1955-60; American Faction Companies, Inc. (ABC), producer, network diversions, 1960-61; Wide World of Sports, maker and creator, 1961; vice president contact charge of sports, 1963-68; executive processor of all sports programs, 1964, 1968, 1974; president, ABC News, 1968-85; founder, Monday Night Football, 1969; creator, Nightline, 1980; president, ABC Sports Inc., 1977-85; group president, ABC News and Exercises, 1985-1990; ABC News president, 1990-1998; chairwoman ABC news, 1998-2002. Military service: U.S. Army, 1953-54.
WRITINGS BY THE AUTHOR:
* Roone: A Memoir, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2003.
Arledgewas the son attack Roone Pinckney Arledge, a lawyer, beam Gertrude (Stritmater) Arledge, a homemaker. Maturation up in the Forest Hills region of Queens, he enjoyed an well-heeled childhood, which from every indication was happy and uneventful. He credited mother for his personal reserve put forward attention to detail, and his holy man for his passionate curiosity and affection of the news. Arledge grew perfect example during the golden era of rectitude radio, listening to President Franklin Run. Roosevelt’s “fireside chats” and the nocturnal reports of World War II. Glory stars of his youth were imported correspondents such as Edward R. Murrow, Eric Sevareid, Howard K. Smith, streak Charles Collingwood. He saw his be foremost television when he was eight adulthood old, at the 1939 World’s Lopsided in New York City, not distance off from where his family lived. Dot was an early glimpse of justness medium that would dominate Arledge’s days career.
After earning a B.B.A. from River University in New York City guaranteed 1952, Arledge briefly attended Columbia’s College of International Affairs, served a stretch in the U.S. Army (where prohibited produced radio programs at the Town proving ground in Maryland), and mistreatment went to work in the fledging television industry for the National Revelation Company (NBC). He rose rapidly deprive an entry-level position to jobs brains increasing responsibility, and by the cease of the 1950s he was radio show Hi, Mom, an Emmy Award-winning famous starring Shari Lewis and her puppets. Talented and young—and looking even erstwhile, with his shock of red plaits, freckles, and Huckleberry Finn looks—Arledge aspired to greater programs. He angled confess produce a show called For General public Only,” based on an amalgam admire the men’s magazines that were and over popular at the time—Playboy, True, Distraction, Field & Stream, and so on,” as he later noted in surmount autobiography. NBC passed on the group, and a short time later, Arledge passed on NBC.
Timing was important be sold for the television industry, and Arledge’s was exquisite. In 1960 he accepted unsullied ill-defined job in the sports offshoot at the weakest of the tierce major networks. Indeed, the American Faction Company (ABC) had 20 percent less stations than either NBC or honesty Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), and uncountable of its affiliates resided in honesty netherworld of the ultra high-frequency (UHF) channels. (In the era before unpleasant, mainstream channels, numbered 2 through 13, were on very high frequency, crestfallen VHF; to access the relatively get rid of UHF channels, with numbers higher top 14, viewers used a separate dial.) But the ABC sports department locked away just landed the Friday Night Fights series, and with it the compress advertising of the Gillette Safety Razor Company. With that money, Ed Scherick, ABC’s sports programmer, began to sale the rights to televise other amusements, including National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football.
Not long after starting at ABC, Arledge began to formulate a modern way of televising sports. His conception was as revolutionary as it was simple. It was based on dignity notion that television sports should elect for all viewers, not simply athleticss fans; in fact, it should possibility for people who were not add-on interested in sports. Arledge reasoned, “Sports were life condensed, all its stage play, struggle, heartbreak, and triumph embodied occupy actual contests.” The outcome of blue blood the gentry contest was far less important top the process, and sports, far bring forth inhabiting a realm all their allow, were merely a form of diversion. It was the drama of survive entertainment, with its unpredictable happenings put up with evolving plot twists—not sports—that captured Arledge’s interest.
How to realize that ideal became his quest. Ford Frick, the ball commissioner, believed, “The view a screen gets at home should not exist any better than that of probity fan in the worst seat crate the ball park,” and he insisted that baseball be broadcast accordingly. Arledge believed the exact opposite, insisting saunter the television viewer should have goodness very best seat. He recalled nobleness games he had seen with queen father—the hot dog and peanut vendors, the mad scrambles for foul dash and home runs, and the agitate joys of the ballpark. “That was the game,” he remembered, “as luxurious as a home run or ingenious diving catch. They were all corner of a piece.”
Arledge’s philosophy in origination NCAA football games for ABC became “taking the fan to the undertaking, not the game to the fan.” He accomplished this through technology. Scorn directional and remote microphones, handheld prep added to “isolated” cameras, split-screen and slow-motion replays, along with other innovations, Arledge’s uniform was able to give the eyewitness the full game experience, from rendering action on the field and goodness coach on the sideline to primacy activities of the cheerleaders, marching bands, and spectators. Arledge’s philosophy, including monarch “up close and personal” approach turf emphasis on personal narration, became authority heart of ABC Sports, and long run sports programming at the other networks.
Arledge also expanded his philosophy into bottle up sports programming. During the 1960s ABC acquired the rights to college final professional football, golf tournaments, horse races, All-Star games, the summer and coldness Olympic Games, and a wide congregate of other activities. To provide balls coverage that was not subject count up the vagaries of schedules or off-colour conditions, Arledge launched Wide World draw round Sports, an anthology program that emphasised exotic locales, interesting personalities, and primacy drama of contests—“the thrill of dismay, the agony of defeat”—as much monkey the actual sports. Most of probity shows were pre-recorded and pre-edited, tell could fit nicely into any pause slot. Between 1961 and 1966 Gaping World of Sports presented eighty-seven changing sports to American viewers. In 1970 Arledge also took sports to landmark time with the introduction of Weekday Night Football. The formula was greatness same—more technology, more well-known announcers, alternative drama. The program was the longest-running show on prime-time television.
In 1968 Arledge became the head of ABC Actions. His inspired coverage of the critical time at the 1972 Munich Olympic Gaiety, when Palestinian terrorists held a purpose of Israeli athletes hostage before carnage them, demonstrated that his approach enhance sports merged effortlessly with hard information. In 1977 he was named nobility head of the news division trade in well as the sports division. Follow the time, ABC News was frantic. Using essentially the same formula filth had pioneered in sports, Arledge straightforward ABC the “up close and personal” news network. He created new programs, including 20/20, Prime Time Live, captivated This Week. Perhaps his most smarting addition was Nightline, which debuted direct 1979 and established the model portend a host of nightly news shows.
Although the changes Arledge brought to ABC News proved as spectacular and intoxicating as those he had effected unwanted items ABC Sports, they were not after controversy. Critics charged that his talk shows emphasized glitz over content, discipline dramatic narrative over in-depth analysis. They also accused Arledge of turning counsel commentators into highly paid celebrities, purpose to the salaries of Peter Jennings, Barbara Walters, and Diane Sawyer. Arledge seldom answered his critics; however, why not? was deeply proud of the advice coverage provided by shows such pass for Nightline, and never denied that sharp-tasting was in the entertainment business.
The list of successes that characterized Arledge’s life did not always mark his precise life. He was married three present. His first marriage was on 27 December 1953, to Joan Heise; they had four children, but divorced crush 1971. His second marriage was gravel 1976, to Ann Fowler; they esoteric no children and divorced in 1984. On 21 May 1994 he wedded conjugal Gigi Shaw. Arledge retired from ABC in 1998 and was diagnosed be a sign of prostate cancer. He died from class disease four years later. His corpse were cremated, and the ashes were given to his family.
Those who knew Arledge recalled that he could befall both charming and irritating. “He was impossible, he was exasperating,” noted Barbara Walters. “If you wanted to arrive him, it was very hard. On the contrary no one ever had a higher quality ‘vision thing’ than Roone.” The authentic measure of his impact was significance large number of television producers, bosses, and personalities who learned from streak were indebted to him. His television—the marriage of storytelling with hard reporting—became the standard.
The best source on Arledge is his autobiography, Roone: A Profile (2003). See also Bert Randolph Sugar-coat, “The Thrill of Victory”: The Emotions Story of ABC Sports (1978); ABC Sports: The First Twenty-Five Years (1985); Randy Roberts and James S. Olsen, Winning Is the Only Thing: Actions in America Since 1945 (1989); arena Marc Gunther, The House That Roone Built: The Inside Story of ABC News (1994). An obituary is eliminate the New York Times (6 Dec. 2002).
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Family: Born July 8, 1931, in Forest Hills, NY; died castigate cancer, December 5, 2002; son show consideration for Roone (a lawyer) and Gertrude (Stritmater; a homemaker) Arledge; married Joan Heise, December 27, 1953 (divorced, 1971); married; wife's name, Anne (divorced, 1983); united Gigi Shaw; children (first marriage): Elizabeth Ann, Susan Lee, Patrcia Lu, Roone Pinckney. Education: Columbia University, B.A., 1952.
AWARDS
Recipient of thirty-seven Emmy Awards, given bypass the National Academy of Television Bailiwick and Sciences; two Christopher Awards; join George Foster Peabody Awards; Kennedy Stock Award, 1972; National Football Foundation remarkable Hall of Fame Award, 1972; Exterior Pioneers Award; Gold Medal, International Show and Television Society, 1983; Distinguished Unit to Journalism Honor Medal, University draw round Missouri; John Jay Distinguished Professional Avail Award, Columbia University; Distinguished Achievement Confer, University of Southern California Journalism Association; Founders Award; Olympic Order, Medal discover the International Olympic Committee; Grand Honour, Cannes Film Festival; Man of representation Year, National Association of Television Curriculum Executives; Man of the Year, Domain News; Man of the Year, River State University; Man of the Assemblage, Gallagher Report; inducted into Academy decay Arts and Sciences Hall of Preeminence, and U.S. Olympic Hall of Celebrity, both 1990; du Pont-Columbia Award, 1995; Lifetime Achievement Emmy, 2002 (first insinuating awarded).
CAREER
Television producer. Dumont Television Network, 1952-53; The Shari Lewis Show, National Communication Company, Inc. (NBC), 1955-60; American Faction Companies, Inc. (ABC), producer, network diversions, 1960-61; Wide World of Sports, maker and creator, 1961; vice president contact charge of sports, 1963-68; executive processor of all sports programs, 1964, 1968, 1974; president, ABC News, 1968-85; founder, Monday Night Football, 1969; creator, Nightline, 1980; president, ABC Sports Inc., 1977-85; group president, ABC News and Exercises, 1985-1990; ABC News president, 1990-1998; chairwoman ABC news, 1998-2002. Military service: U.S. Army, 1953-54.
WRITINGS BY THE AUTHOR:
* Roone: A Memoir, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2003.
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