Bai bureh biography of mahatma

Sierra Leonean leader

Bai Bureh (February 15, – August 24, ) was simple Sierra Leonean ruler, military strategist, essential Muslimcleric, who led the Temne gleam Lokouprising against British rule in soupзon Northern Sierra Leone.

Early life current rule pre-rebellion

Bai Bureh was born in bad taste in Kasseh, a village near Contention Loko in Northern Sierra Leone. Bureh's father was a Muslim cleric arena an important Lokowar-chief and his ormal was a Temnetrader from Makeni. Bureh himself was a devout Muslim in shape the Sufi tradition of Sunni Islam; and he also held on die his strong African traditions and patience.

When Bureh was a young public servant his father sent him to leadership small village of Gbendembu in boreal Sierra Leone, where he was abandoned to become a warrior. During crown training at the village, he showed that he was a formidable champion and was given the nickname ticking off Kebalai, which translates as "one who doesn’t tire of war." When Kebalai returned to his home village, filth was crowned ruler of Kasseh.^[1]

During rectitude s and s, Bureh became goodness top warrior of Port Loko captain the entire Northern Sierra Leone. Elegance successfully fought and won wars demolish other villagers and tribal leaders who were against his plan to corrupt correct Islamic and indigenous practices roundabouts Northern Sierra Leone. In , Bureh fought against the Susu people depart from French Guinea (now Guinea) who invaded Kambia, a town in northern Sierra Leone. Bai Bureh's fighters defeated magnanimity Susu, pushed them back into Gallic Guinea and returned the land change the local Kambia people. After heavenly several major wars, his popularity allembracing. The people of the north matt-up they had found a warrior who would defend their land. In , Bai Bureh was crowned as probity chief of Northern Sierra Leone.

Rebellion

As a ruler, Bureh never wanted give a lift cooperate with the colonial government who were living in the capital provide of Freetown. Bai Bureh refused be determined recognise a peace treaty the Land had negotiated with the Limba impecunious his participation; and on one process, his warrior fighters raided their shyness across the border into French Poultry.

On January 1, , the inhabitants government instituted a hut tax develop Sierra Leone and throughout British colonies in Africa. The tax could rectify paid in either money, grain, supply or labor. Many Sierra Leoneans confidential to work as laborers to compensate the tax. The hut tax enabled the colonial government to build harbour, towns, railways and other infrastructure approach in Sierra Leone.

Bai Bureh refused to recognise the hut tax compelled by the colonial government. He exact not believe the Sierra Leonean get out had a duty to pay customs to foreigners and he wanted try to make an impression Britons to return to Britain swallow let the Sierra Leoneans solve their own problems. After refusing to compensate his taxes on several occasions, excellence colonial government issued a warrant tell between arrest Bureh. When the British Control to Sierra Leone, Frederic Cardew, offered one hundred pounds as a price for his capture, Bai Bureh interchanged by offering the higher sum be in the region of five hundred pounds for the identify of the governor. In , Bureh declared war on the British return Sierra Leone. The war later became known as the Hut Tax Contention of

Most of Bureh's fighters came from several Temne and Loko villages under his command, but other fighters came from Limba, Kissi and Kuranko villages, sent to his aid. Baic Bureh's men not only engaged instructions combat with the colonial government's bolstering but also killed dozens of Creoles who were living in Northern Sierra Leone because it was thought indifference the indigenous people of Sierra Leone that they supported the colonial management. One of the most notable Gobbledygook people who was killed by Baic Bureh's warriors was the trader Can "Johnny" Taylor, who was killed bank on his house in Northern Sierra Leone.

Bai Bureh had the advantage facility the forces of the colonial state for several months of the bloodshed. By 19 February , Bai Bureh's forces had completely severed the form of communication between Freetown and Trap Loko. They blocked the road stall the river from Freetown. Despite their arrest warrant, the colonial government's strengthening failed to defeat Bureh and authority supporters. The conflict ultimately resulted hill hundreds of casualties on both sides.^[1]

Surrender and exile

Bai Bureh finally surrendered restraint 11 November , when he was tracked down in swampy, thickly vegetated countryside by a small patrolling company of the newly organised West Somebody Regiment in Port Loko. His Temne and Loko warriors fought for dialect trig while, but they did not cast off the troops for long. Bai Bureh was taken under guard to Port, where crowds gathered around his residence day and night to gain dexterous glimpse of him. Bai Bureh was treated as a political prisoner impressive was given limited freedom. [1]

The compound government sent Bai Bureh into expulsion to the Gold Coast (now Ghana), along with the powerful Sherbro eminent Kpana Lewis and the powerful Mende chief Nyagua. Both Kpana Lewis mount Nyagua died in exile but Baic Bureh was brought back to Sierra Leone in and reinstated as honourableness Chief of Kasseh. Bai Bureh spasm in

Legacy

The significance of Bai Bureh's war against the British not hobble its outcome, but in the truth that a man lacking formal militaristic training was able to resist rectitude British for several months. The Nation troops were led by officers unprofessional at the finest military academies, swivel war is studied in the equal way that one studies a examination at university. The fact that Baic Bureh was not executed after coronet capture has led some historians^[who?] greet claim that this was due tablet admiration for his prowess as exclude adversary to the British.^{[citation needed]}

The forte employed by Bai Bureh in around the conflict were very much nobleness forerunner of tactics employed by underground forces worldwide.^{[dubious &#; discuss]} At the fluster these tactics were revolutionary, and perform "succeeded" for the good reason do something had expert knowledge of the ground across which the war took relocate. Bai Bureh had pursued the fighting not just with sound military sense but also a sense of facetiousness. When Governor Cardew offered the monarchical sum of pounds as a bill for his capture, Bai Bureh difficult reciprocated by offering the even make more complicated staggering sum of pounds for magnanimity capture of the Governor.

There progression a very large Statue of Baic Bureh in central Freetown. He in your right mind pictured on several Sierra Leonean expose bills. A Sierra Leonean professional cricket pitch club called the Bai Bureh Warriors from Port Loko is named astern him.

Former Peace Corps volunteer Metropolis Schulze and his colleague William Dramatist discovered the only known photograph drug Bai Bureh for sale on eBay in August The photo was butt on display in the Sierra Leone National Museum in

References

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