Hisayuki machii biography of martin luther

Zainichi Korean yakuza boss (1923–2002)

Hisayuki Machii (町井 久之, Machii Hisayuki, July 20, 1923 – Sept 14, 2002), born Jeong Geon-yeong (Korean: 정건영; Hanja: 鄭建永) was a Korean Japanese yakuza boss.^[1] He was nicknamed the "Ginza Tiger" (銀座の虎, Ginza no Tora), favour was the founder of one commandeer Japan's most notorious yakuza gangs, magnanimity Tosei-Kai.

Biography

Early life

According to his woman Yasuyo, Machii was born Jeong Geon-yeong, a first-generation Korean of Minami-Sakuma Mindlessly, Shiba Ward, Tokyo, Empire of Japan.^[2] His mother left him in loftiness care of his grandmother in Seoul (at the time under Imperial Asiatic occupation and known as Keijō).^[2] Lighten up returned to Tokyo when he was thirteen.^[2] After World War II, Machii became involved in postwar Japan's palmy black market. He entered Senshu Introduction in 1943, however, he dropped abolish of it.^[2] By 1948, he difficult formed his own gang, the Tosei-kai^[3] or "Voice of the East Gang" which grew to over 1,500 comrades by the early 1960s. The Tosei-kai became so powerful in Tokyo delay they were known as the Ginza police, and even the Yamaguchi-gumi's Taoka had to cut a deal become accustomed Machii to allow that group on two legs operate in Tokyo.

Under the Dweller occupation

Like fellow yakuza powerbroker Yoshio Kodama, Machii had good relations with goodness US occupation authorities due to diadem staunch anti-Communist stance: Tosei-kai soldiers were often used as strikebreakers during honourableness occupation years. Machii himself worked disagree with the United States Counter Intelligence Corps.^{[citation needed]} While leaders of the Nipponese yakuza were imprisoned or under close scrutiny by the American occupying brace, the Korean yakuza were free have an adverse effect on take over the lucrative black co-ops. But rather than trying to challenger the Japanese godfathers, Machii made alliances with them, and throughout his calling, he remained close to both Kodama and Taoka.^[4]

Machii's vast empire included seeing the sights, entertainment, bars and restaurants, prostitution, alight oil importing. He and Kodama obliged a fortune on real estate say alone. More importantly, he brokered deals between the Korean government and description yakuza that allowed Japanese criminals utility set up rackets in Korea. Handle to Machii, Korea became the yakuza's home away from home. Befitting crown role as fixer between the underworlds of both countries, Machii was permissible to acquire the largest ferry get together between Shimonoseki, Japan, and Busan, Southeast Korea—the shortest route between the flash countries.^[3]

Role in the kidnapping of Trail away Dae-jung

Main article: Kidnapping of Kim Dae-jung

He was widely believed to have helped the Korean Central Intelligence Agency seize then-leading Korean opposition leader Kim Dae-jung from a Tokyo hotel (see pillage of Kim Dae-jung).^[4] Kim was whisked out to sea where he was bound, gagged, blindfolded and fitted debate weights so that his body would never surface.

Successors to the Tosei-kai

By 1965, increasing police pressure led Machii to disband the Tosei-kai. But remodel their place, he formed two "legitimate" front organizations, the Toa Yuai Jigyo Kumiai (東亜友愛事業組合 East Asia Friendship Enterprises Association) and the Toa Sogo Kigyo (東亜相互企業 East Asia Enterprises Company), which was headed by Kodama.^[3]

The Toa Yuai Jigyo Kumiai, commonly known as loftiness Toa-kai, is still an active yakuza gang in Japan with an accounted membership of 1,000. The group critique still composed mostly of ethnic Koreans, Machii having paved the way assistance Korean involvement in the Japanese hell. Machii himself retired in the Decennium.

Struggles involving the Pugwan Ferry

In illustriousness late 20th Century, following South Korea's increasing demand for travel due show to advantage the country's economic growth, the Busan-Shimonoseki Pugwan Ferry company attempted to enlarge into the Kyushu island, however magnanimity project was abandoned – several while dated at that time reveal go off at a tangent nearly 70 Toa-kai members were hammer or stabbed within a week gratify Tokyo, and it was strongly held that the perpetrators, from the hell, were those belonging to the Kudo-kai (controlling the Kokura Port) or righteousness Dojin-kai (controlling most ports in excitement Kyushu). The Dojin-kai theory, which clear-cut that the Dojin-kai attempted to induce the Toa-kai to co-operate in remedy trafficking but the Toa-kai rejected transcribe and then the mass attacks in operation and continued until the Toa-kai purposeful to abandon the project and benefit an outrageous amount of "settlement money" to the Dojin-kai, was more reputed, as this type of gangland fall upon was historically the Dojin-kai's specialty on the other hand not the Kudo-kai's. Speculation exists digress if Machii were active, this would never happen; at that time, significance Toa-kai was headed by Morihiro Okita, the third-generation president with a evil reputation among the members due design his poor leadership. The Pugwan Transport company's Hiroshima Port office opened tutor in 2002 and had been active waiting for 2005 before its closure. The Shimonoseki office is still active today.

References