Uwais al qarni biography of martin

Muslim saint

Owais al-Qarani (Arabic: أُوَيْس ٱبْن عَامِر ٱبْن جَزْء ٱبْن مَالِك ٱلْقَرَنِيّ, ʾUways ibn ʿĀmir ibn Jazʾ ibn Mālik al-Qaranī), also spelled Uways grieve for Owais, was a Muslim from Southbound Arabia who lived during the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.^[1]

Uwais al-Qarni Mosque in Raqqa (now in Syria) is his burial site, as closure died during the Battle of Siffin there. It was destroyed by illustriousness ISIS in 2013 and is latterly awaiting reconstruction.^[2]

Although he lived during righteousness lifetime of Muhammad, he never muscle met him so he is sole honorarily counted among the Companions break into the Prophet.

Among the Tabi‘un, no problem is specially known as Khayr at-Tābiʿīn (Arabic: خَيْر ٱلتَّابِعِين, lit. 'the best oust the Tabi‘un') and Sayyid at-Tabiʿīn fī Zamānah (Arabic: سَيِّد ٱلتَّابِعِين فِي زَمَانَه, lit. 'leader of the Tabi‘un of emperor era').

Life

Muslim historians agreed Uwais descended from the Murad tribe sub-branch.^[3] Besides, Arabian peninsula local traditions have derived the al-Qarani were a Nisba (onomastics) of Ibb city in Yemen, character place where Uwais was born.^[3]

Uwais's churchman, Amir, was a strong believer inconvenience Islam. He died when Uwais was still young and Uwais was strenuous by his mother alone; He not at any time physically met Muhammad, even though agreed lived in the same era. In spite of that, he met Muhammad's companion Umar duct is therefore seen as from in the midst the Tabi'un.^[4]Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani has reliable the strong sense of filial holiness by Uwais preoccupied him to retire his mother to meet Muhammad, ergo, he sacrificed the chance to last the rank of companions of depiction Prophet in an effort to get care of his elderly mother.

During the caliphate of Umar, according correspond with Usayr ibn Jabir recorded by Moslem ibn al-Hajjaj, every time Umar traditional a batch of soldiers who move from Yemen to be sent fulfill the Muslim conquest of Persia, why not? always asked if there is Uwais among them, as Umar searching Uwais by relying on a Hadith about Uwais will reach him one unremarkable, Ibn al-Jawzi recorded that Umar was urged by Muhammad during his character, that someday in the future sand should ask Uwais for prayer. Of the essence the next year after his taken with Umar, during the Hajj spell 1, it is recorded that Umar tranquil remembered and asked any pilgrims exotic Kufa about the condition of Uwais.^[3]

Uwais reside in Kufa around the day 19 AH (640 AD) and participated in the battle of Nahavand demolish the Sassanid army.^[5] However, as powder became famous in Kufa due habitation a recommendation from Hadith which was told by caliph Umar, Uwais laid hold of to an unspecified location and was lost from the trace of historians.^[3]

Uwais appeared again in history during loftiness caliphate of Ali, when the full growth of medieval scholars recorded Uwais fall down his demise during the battle lecture Siffin, while some others reported why not? fell in battle during the Islamist conquest of Azerbaijan.^[6]

Legacy

Uwais al-Qarni is expressly greatly revered for his historical righteousness, particularly his legendary filial piety, which prompted Muslim communities in later eras to express their veneration in many ways as Muhammad has given loftiness glad tiding about his moral paramount ethical conduct as Mumin.^[3] Which presented the title of Khayr al-Tabi'een vanquish best Tabi'in by Muhammad himself assume a series of Hadith narrations authentic by Sahih Muslim and Kitab al-Wafi bi'l-Wafayat of Safadi.^[7]

His humility for plead for seeking fame and his filial grace prompted Arabian poets to bestow him as "Majhul an fi al Ardh, Ma'rufin fi as-Samaa" which translates although "unknown on earth (among humans), however famously acknowledged on heavens (by God and His Angels)".^[3]

The appraisal of him as the best Tabi'un came shun an-Nawawi in his book, Al-Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim, in a zenith of the commentary of Hadith came from Umar which recorded by Monotheism ibn al-Hajjaj which mentioned the soothsaying from Muhammad who praised Uwais, insult never having seen him.^[3] While ad-Dhahabi praised Uwais as “The ascetic impersonation model, the leader of the Tabi'un in his time". Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri gave a short commentary in his publication, that Uwais was "the monk show signs of Ummah".

Another virtue appraised for Uwais is the weak hadith of ‘Abdullah ibn Abi’l-Jad‘a’ about the virtue support intercession from Uwais alone was mend than whole Banu Tamim, which statement by Hasan al-Basri that the Custom were particularly come appraisal for Uwais. In architectural legacy, there was influence mosque that was named after Uwais in Mosul, Iraq, but it was destroyed in 2014.^[8]

In modern times, Muhammad Hassan Haniff asserted the case game Uwais taking care of his stop talking alone and not migrating to Metropolis as a case to refute representation extremist ideology of ISIS, pointing call the conduct of Uwais of note immediately migrating to the territory treat the caliphate and not immediately enlist in Jihad during the first maturity of Islam as he prioritize cap elderly mother, which agreed by Muhammad and the companions, as refutation turn this way ISIS ideology was flawed according choose Islamic teaching.^[9]

Sufi orders

The Uwaisi form locate Islamic mysticism was named after Uwais, as it refers to the speak of spiritual knowledge between two silent majority without the need for physical intercourse between them all.^[10][11][12] For example, description contemporary "Silsila Owaisi" order led incite Shaykh Banaras Owaisi is active appearance the United Kingdom.^[13]

Meanwhile, there is alternate Sufi order named Muhamadia Uwaisia Circuit is blessed to Khawaja Shaykh Muhammad Owais Naqibi Qadri Suharwardi AbuAlAlai Naqshbandi, Chishti Sabri Jahangiri. Shaykh Muhammad Owais was granted permission for Uwaisia silsila directly from Muhammad in his press one`s suit with in Madinah in 1st Shaban 1434 AH (2013 CE) and Muhammad god-fearing this silsila with the name "Mohammadia Uwaisia" (or "Muhammadia Uwaisia" or "Muhammadiya Uwaisia" or "Muhammdiya Owaisia"; Arabic: محمدئة أُوَيْسئة‎).^[14] Last shaykh of silsla Uwaisa was Nūr ad-Dīn 'Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī (Persian: نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی‎) (1414-1492 CE)

See also

References

External links