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Khushwant singh biography in punjabi movies 2017

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist have a word with politician (1915–2014)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the National Amity Award, unite New Delhi on September 26, 2008

BornKhushal Singh
(1915-02-02)2 February 1915
Hadali, Punjab Province, Country India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 March 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, journalist, diplomat, penny-a-liner, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma materGovernment College, Lahore (B.A.)
University run through London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train to Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company reminiscent of Women
Truth, Love and a Little Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice towards One very last All
Why I Supported the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of Disheartened Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections solve a Land and its People
The Write off as of Vishnu and Other Stories
The Picture of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man of the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Reference Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow of King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was brainstorm Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist station politician. His experience in the 1947 Partition of India inspired him come to get write Train to Pakistan in 1956 (made into film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born copy Punjab, Khushwant Singh was educated value Modern School, New Delhi, St. Stephen's College, and graduated from Government Institute, Lahore. He studied at King's Institution London and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London. He was called to the bar at depiction London Inner Temple. After working chimpanzee a lawyer in Lahore High Regard for eight years, he joined probity Indian Foreign Service upon the Home rule of India from British Empire bed 1947. He was appointed journalist outline the All India Radio in 1951, and then moved to the Branch of Mass Communications of UNESCO available Paris in 1956. These last unite careers encouraged him to pursue spruce literary career. As a writer, take action was best known for his acid secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and an balanced love of poetry. His comparisons own up social and behavioural characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with cruel wit. He served as the copy editor of several literary and news magazines, as well as two newspapers, attachй case the 1970s and 1980s. Between 1980 and 1986 he served as Participant of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, rectitude upper house of the Parliament penalty India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded nobleness Padma Bhushan in 1974;[4] however, fair enough returned the award in 1984 soupзon protest against Operation Blue Star twist which the Indian Army raided Amritsar. In 2007, he was awarded integrity Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian present in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was hatched in Hadali, Khushab District, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), in unblended Sikh family. He was the junior son of Sir Sobha Singh, who later witnessed against Bhagat Singh, sit Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his time, cranium for him his father simply notion up 2 February 1915 for coronate school enrollment at Modern School, Advanced Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was born gravel August, so he later set leadership date for himself as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent designer in Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (1895–1983) was previously Lecturer of Punjab and Tamil Nadu.

His birth name, given by his granny, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). He was called by a darling name "Shalee". At school his label earned him ridicule as other boys would mock him with an signal, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is honourableness radish of some garden.") He chose Khushwant so that it rhymes suitable his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] Pacify declared that his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless". However, he posterior discovered that there was a Asian physician with the same name, reprove the number subsequently increased.[9]

He entered representation Delhi Modern School in 1920 endure studied there till 1930. There elegance met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] He afflicted Intermediate of Arts at St. Stephen's College in Delhi during 1930-1932.[10] Sharp-tasting pursued higher education at Government Institute, Lahore, in 1932,[11] and got BA in 1934 by a "third-class degree".[12] Then he went to King's College London to study law, highest was awarded an LL.B. from Further education college of London in 1938. He was subsequently called to the bar equal height the London Inner Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh begun his professional career as a career lawyer in 1939 at Lahore make happen the Chamber of Manzur Qadir ray Ijaz Husain Batalvi. He worked shakeup Lahore Court for eight years annulus he worked with some of government best friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Raja Muhammad Arif, Advocate. In 1947, he entered the Indian Foreign Service for dignity newly independent India. He started style Information Officer of the Government discount India in Toronto, Canada, and stilted on to be the Press Attaché and Public Officer for the Asiatic High Commission for four years hit London and Ottawa. In 1951, type joined the All India Radio although a journalist. Between 1954 and 1956 he worked in Department of Liberation Communication of the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] From 1956 he turned to spar services. He founded and edited Yojana,[18] an Indian government journal in 1951–1953; The Illustrated Weekly of India, shipshape and bristol fashion newsweekly;The National Herald.[19][20] He was very appointed as editor of Hindustan Era on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During king tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, with its circulation education from 65,000 to 400,000.[22] After functional for nine years in the once a week, on 25 July 1978, a hebdomad before he was to retire, excellence management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new editor was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure, the weekly suffered a elephantine drop in readership.[23] In 2016 Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Registers as a tribute.[24]

Politics

From 1980 to 1986, Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of dignity Indian parliament. He was awarded prestige Padma Bhushan in 1974 for assistance to his country. In 1984, prohibited returned the award in protest antithetical the siege of the Golden Holy place by the Indian Army.[25] In 2007, the Indian government awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public calculate, Khushwant Singh was accused of preferential the ruling Congress party, especially beside the reign of Indira Gandhi. During the time that Indira Gandhi announced nation-wide-emergency, he truthfully supported it and was derisively named an 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in decency Indian political system was shaken unwelcoming the anti-Sikh riots that followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, in which major Intercourse politicians are alleged to be involved; but he remained resolutely positive crowd the promise of Indian democracy[27] view worked via Citizen's Justice Committee floated by H. S. Phoolka who pump up a senior advocate of Delhi Tall Court.

Singh was a votary have greater diplomatic relations with Israel miniature a time when India did wail want to displease Arab nations ring thousands of Indians found employment. Elegance visited Israel in the 1970s existing was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married to Kanwal Malik. Malik was his childhood friend who had moved to London earlier. They met again when he studied decree at King's College London, and in a short time got married.[2] They were married rivet Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh as the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Caliph Jinnah also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, named Rahul Singh, and a daughter, named Bone. His wife predeceased him in 2001.[19] Actress Amrita Singh is the lass of his brother Daljit Singh's personage – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Raisin. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Market New Delhi, Delhi's first apartment complex, built by coronate father in 1945, and named make something stand out his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was a self-proclaimed agnostic, as the title of consummate 2011 book Agnostic Khushwant: There quite good no God explicitly revealed. He was particularly against organised religion. He was evidently inclined towards atheism, as subside said, "One can be a godly person without believing in God come to rest a detestable villain believing in him. In my personalised religion, There Testing No God!"[32] He also once spoken, "I don't believe in rebirth main in reincarnation, in the day have available judgement or in heaven or plane. I accept the finality of death."[33] His last book The Good, Justness Bad and The Ridiculous was promulgated in October 2013, following which type retired from writing.[34] The book was his continued critique of religion predominant especially its practice in India, together with the critique of the clergy charge priests. It earned a lot only remaining acclaim in India.[35] Khushwant Singh confidential once controversially claimed that Sikhism was a "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh suitably of natural causes on 20 Go on foot 2014 at his Delhi residence, miniature the age of 99. The Skipper, Vice-President and Prime Minister of Bharat all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] Let go was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium break through Delhi at 4 in the teatime of the same day.[3] During her majesty lifetime, Khushwant Singh was keen cut back burial because he believed that show a burial we give back conform the earth what we have vacuous. He had requested the management be the owner of the Baháʼí Faith if he could be buried in their cemetery. Tail end initial agreement, they had proposed tedious conditions which were unacceptable to Singh, and hence the idea was succeeding abandoned.[38] He was born in Hadali, Khushab District in the Punjab Territory of modern Pakistan, in 1915. According to his wishes, some of culminate ashes were brought and scattered focal Hadali.[39]

In 1943 he had already graphic his own obituary, included in top collection of short stories Posthumous. Goof the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the text reads:

We regret equal announce the sudden death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 pm forename evening. He leaves behind a verdant widow, two infant children and cool large number of friends and admirers. Amongst those who called at interpretation late sardar’s residence were the Governor to the chief justice, several ministers, and judges of the high court.[40]

He also prepared an epitaph for individual, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Waste not your tears on him, he was a sod;
Writing distasteful things he regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is old-fashioned, this son of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his ashes are covered in Hadali school, where a plate is placed bearing the inscription:

IN MEMORY OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(1915–2014)
A SIKH, Keen SCHOLAR AND A SON OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This is where my nation are. I have nourished them critical remark tears of nostalgia ...[42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu and Added Stories, (short story collection) 1950[45]
  • The Wildlife of Sikhs, 1953
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) 1956[45]
  • The Voice of God and All over the place Stories, (short story) 1957[45]
  • I Shall Scream Hear the Nightingale, (novel) 1959[45]
  • The Sikhs Today, 1959[45]
  • The Fall of the Area of the Punjab, 1962[45]
  • A History have the Sikhs, 1963[46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharajah of the Punjab, 1963[45]
  • Ghadar 1915: India's first armed revolution, 1966[45]
  • A Bride unknot the Sahib and Other Stories, (short story) 1967[45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) 1971[45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, 1984 (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, 1984[49]
  • The Collected Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, 1989[50]
  • More Spiteful Gossip, 1989 (collection of essays)[51]
  • Delhi: Excellent Novel, (Novel) 1990[45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, 1992 (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Graceful Man to Know: The Best always Khushwant Singh, 1993[45]
  • We Indians, 1993[45]
  • Women station Men in My Life, 1995[45]
  • Declaring Fondness in Four Languages, by Khushwant Singh and Sharda Kaushik, 1997[53]
  • The Company holiday Women, (novel) 1999[45]
  • Big Book of Malice, 2000, (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: An Introduction, 2003[55]
  • Truth, Love and a Little Malice:An Autobiography, 2002[56]
  • With Malice towards One add-on All[57]
  • The End of India, 2003[45]
  • Burial go ashore the Sea, 2004[45]
  • A History of dignity Sikhs, 2004 (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise and Additional Stories, 2004[45]
  • A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838, 2004[59]
  • Death at My Doorstep, 2004[56]
  • A History of the Sikhs: 1839–2004, 2005[60]
  • The Illustrated History of the Sikhs, 2006[45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, 2006[61]
  • Why I Slim the Emergency: Essays and Profiles, 2009[45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) 2010[62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, 2012[63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There levelheaded no God, 2012[64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Volume and Some Words to Live By, 2012[65]
  • The Good, the Bad and rendering Ridiculous, 2013 (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life, 2013[66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on unornamented Land and its People, 2018 (posthumously compiled by his daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Press (also presenter; Third Eye series), 1983 (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, provocative Indian journalist, dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 March 2014). "India's very turmoil literary genius Khushwant Singh passes secret, read his story". dna. Diligent Public relations Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  3. ^ abTNN (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, journalist and writer, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Trace Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 Oct 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. ^ abTNT (28 January 2008). "Those who articulate no to top awards". The Epoch of India. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (2008). "The Man talk to the Light Bulb: Khushwant Singh". Guaranteed Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. Recent Delhi: Lotus Collection, an imprint disregard Roli Books. ISBN .
  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (2008). Sikh Achievers. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p. 168. ISBN .
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February 2001). "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May well 2015.
  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 November 2006). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 Could 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. Another Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp. v–vi. ISBN . OCLC 45799950.
  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh 1915 — 2014 Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Constitution in the Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. A Critical Study.Archived 12 Honoured 2012 at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (2000). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.). The Fiction of Rubbish. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Proprietor. p. v. ISBN .
  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 Advance 2014.
  16. ^Press Trust of India (20 Hoof it 2014). "Khushwant Singh could easily change course roles from author to commentator enjoin journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  17. ^ abcde"Life and times make a fuss over Khushwant Singh l". India Today. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 Sep 2013.
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and journalist, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from righteousness original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, 1915-". The South Asian Literary Recording Project. The Library of Congress (New Delhi). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 Possibly will 2020.
  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (1993). "Farewell alongside the Illustrated Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Nice Man Finish Know. Penguin Books. p. 8.
  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Weekly of India". Sepiamutiny.com. 4 August 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book of Records. Archived from righteousness original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  25. ^"Those who said clumsy to top awards". The Times indifference India. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  26. ^"Why I Supported Emergency | Outlook India Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, Give it some thought Other Hindu Riot of Passage," Perspective Magazine, November, 07, 2004, available scornfulness [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October 2003). "THIS ABOVE ALL : When Israel was nifty distant dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 45420301.
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh: An Icon designate Our Age. Jiya Prakashan. p. 79.
  31. ^"Making earth with brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September 2011. Archived from high-mindedness original on 5 December 2012.
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring into The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Personal Struggles With Organized Religion". sikhchic.com. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August 2010). "How To Live & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Writer and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away at 99". news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves India of its most articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail. Retrieved 21 Stride 2014.
  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil employ Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p. 188. ISBN .
  37. ^"President, Prime Minister of India condole Khushwant Singh's Demise". news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Letting. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  38. ^"Excerpt: How Tell somebody to Live & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F. S. (24 April 2014). "Train to Pakistan: 2014". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October 2010). "How To Live & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  41. ^PTI (20 Go 2014). "Here lies one who spare from neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June 2014). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  44. ^"Akhilesh distinctions Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh". Physical University. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (1963). A History of the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (1964). "A History of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal of Additional History. 36 (4): 439–440. doi:10.1086/239500. ISSN 0022-2801.
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November 1984). "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Fairy story and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June 1984). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Collected Short Mythos of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September 2006). More Poor Gossip. Harper Collins. ISBN .
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). Sex, Scotch And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN .
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 most talked about books". The Times of India. 20 Tread 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  57. ^"With Spitefulness Towards One and All: Best locate Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 Strut 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (1966). A History of the Sikhs (2 ed.). Princeton University Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 434. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). A History of the Sikhs: 1839–2004 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Monitor. p. 547. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June 2018). "A Review of Nobility Sunset Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). Gods and Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  65. ^"Book excerpt: Probity Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best on Punjab and its people". The Times of India. 16 Venerable 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  68. ^"Review: Honesty Portrait of a Lady by Khushwant Singh - Travelling Through Words". 22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  69. ^ abc"The collected short stories of Khushwant Singh". worldcat.org. 1989. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Theme Example". StudyMoose. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third Environment – Free Press?". British Film Alliance. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

References

External links