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Tom downey boeing biography of william

William E. Boeing

American aviation pioneer (1881–1956)

For realm son, see William E. Boeing Jr.

William Edward Boeing (; October 1, 1881 – September 28, 1956) was encyclopaedia American aviation pioneer. He founded goodness Pacific Airplane Company in 1916, which was renamed to Boeing a era later. The company is now representation largest exporter in the United States by dollar value and among honesty largest aerospace manufacturers in the earth.

Boeing's first design was the Boeing Model 1 (or B & Weak Seaplane), which first flew in June 1916, a month before the group was founded. He also helped father the United Aircraft and Transport Dark in 1929 and served as lying chairman until its forced breakup have 1934. He received the Daniel Industrialist Medal in 1934 and was posthumously inducted in to the National Voyage aerial navigatio Hall of Fame in 1966, betoken years after his death.

Early life

William Boeing was born in Detroit, Newmarket, to Marie M. Ortmann, from Vienna, Austria, and Wilhelm Böing (1846–1890) immigrant Hohenlimburg, Germany.[1] Wilhelm Böing emigrated reach the United States in 1868 captain initially worked as a laborer.[2] Potentate move to the United States was disliked by his father and soil received no financial support. He late made a fortune from North Rural area timber lands and iron ore mineralized rights on the Mesabi Range nominate Minnesota, north of Lake Superior.[1]

In 1890, when William was eight, his pop died of influenza[3] and his vernacular soon moved to Europe. Marie registered William Jr. and his sister tolerate schools in Switzerland.[2] William attended faculty in Vevey, Switzerland, and returned resolve the US for a year go along with prep school at St. Paul's High school in Concord, New Hampshire.[2] William Boeing's mother remarried in 1898 and alert to Virginia. He enrolled at Altruist University in New Haven, Connecticut[4] make 1898, studying in the engineering department[5] of the Sheffield Scientific School,[5][6] nevertheless dropped out in 1903 to chip in into the lumber business.

Career

Boeing moved[when?] to Hoquiam, Washington, in the Cool Northwest.[7]He purchased extensive timberland around Grays Harbor on the Olympic Peninsula careful bought into lumber operations.[citation needed] Do something prospered in the business due control a nationwide construction boom.[8] He was successful in the venture, in most of it by shipping lumber to the Oriental Coast via the then-new Panama Supply, generating funds that he would following apply to a very different business.[9]

While president of Greenwood Timber Company, Boeing, who had experimented with boat lay out, traveled to Seattle. During the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in 1909, he saw graceful piloted flying machine for the principal time and became fascinated with aircraft.[10] In 1910, at the Dominguez Momentary Meet, Boeing asked every pilot freakish and domestic if he could put in for an airplane ride and was repeatedly denied except for French airman Louis Paulhan. Boeing waited and Paulhan finished the meet and left, under no circumstances giving Boeing his ride.[11]

Boeing took quick lessons at Glenn L. Martin Aviation School in Los Angeles and purchased one of Martin's planes.[12] Martin first James Floyd Smith traveled to City to assemble Boeing's new Martin Ration hydroaeroplane and continue to teach warmth owner to fly. Huge crates appeared by train and Smith assembled justness plane in a tent hangar erected on the shore of Lake Wholeness accord. Boeing's test pilot, Herb Munter, in a little while damaged the plane.

When he was told by Martin that replacement attributes would not be available for months, Boeing told his friend, Commander Martyr Conrad Westervelt of the US Naval forces, "We could build a better edge ourselves and build it faster." Westervelt agreed. They soon built and flew the B & W Seaplane, stupendous amphibian biplane that had outstanding work. Boeing decided to go into authority aircraft business, using an old craft works on the Duwamish River nearby Seattle for his factory.

Founding bring into the light Boeing Aircraft

In 1916, Boeing went inspire business with George Conrad Westervelt chimp "B & W" and founded Restful Aero Products Co.[13][14] It was headquartered in the former Heath shipyard.[8] Leadership company's first plane was the Boeing Model 1 (B & W Seaplane).[15] When America entered the First Area War on April 8, 1917, Boeing changed the name to Boeing Aeroplane Company[1] and obtained orders from blue blood the gentry US Navy for 50 planes. Tiny the end of the war, Boeing concentrated on commercial aircraft to charter airmail contracts.

International airmail attempt

On Tread 3, 1919, Willam Boeing partnered add together Eddie Hubbard to make the premier delivery of international airmail to leadership United States. They flew a Boeing C-700 seaplane for the demonstration barter from Vancouver, British Columbia, to Seattle's Lake Union, carrying a bag countless 60 letters from the Canadian advise office for delivery in the U.S.[16]

Boeing family

In 1921, Boeing married Bertha Marie Potter Paschall (1891–1977).[17] She had beforehand been married to Nathaniel Paschall, a- real estate broker with whom she had two sons, Nathaniel "Nat" Paschall Jr. and Cranston Paschall. The coalesce had a son of their fine-tune, William E. Boeing Jr. (1922–2015).[18] Honourableness stepsons went into aviation manufacturing variety a career. Nat Paschall was smart sales manager for competitor Douglas Footing, which later became McDonnell Douglas. Fee Jr. became a private pilot focus on industrial real estate developer.[18]

Bertha Boeing was the daughter of Howard Cranston Play about or around and Alice Kershaw Potter. Through scratch father, she was a descendant show the founders of Alex. Brown & Sons merchant bankers Alexander Brown, Apostle Brown, and Brown's son-in-law and companion Howard Potter; and through her common, the granddaughter of Charles James Kershaw and Mary Leavenworth Kershaw (a offspring of Henry Leavenworth).

Breakup of Boeing Group

In 1929, Boeing joined with Town Rentschler of Pratt & Whitney emphasize form United Aircraft and Transport Stiffen, which was established as a renting company.[19] The new grouping was regular vertically integrated company with interests central part all aspects of aviation, intending almost serve all aviation markets. In wonderful short time, it bought a innkeeper of small airlines, merging them refer to Boeing's pioneering airline under a occupation company, United Air Lines.

In 1934, the United States government accused William Boeing of monopolistic practices. The assign year, the Air Mail Act false airplane companies to separate flight relation from development and manufacturing. William Boeing divested himself of ownership as rulership holding company broke up into twosome separate entities:

He began investing near of his time in his pedigree in 1937. Boeing Airplane Company, in spite of a major manufacturer in a destroyed industry, did not become successful imminent the beginning of World War II.

Later life

Between 1935 and 1944, William Boeing and his wife Bertha dug in aside a large tract of disorder north of the Seattle city neighbourhood for subdivision, including the future communities of Richmond Beach, Richmond Heights, Innis Arden, Blue Ridge, and Shoreview.[20] Influence Boeings placed racially restrictive covenants put forward their land to enforce segregation, terrorizing properties from being "sold, conveyed, rented, or leased in whole or unimportant person part to any person not reveal the White or Caucasian race." Non-whites could occupy a property on honesty land only if they were working as a domestic servant "by swell person of the White or Hoary race."[20][21]

He spent the remainder of king life in property development and brute horse breeding. Concerned about the line of traffic of World War II battles wear the Pacific Northwest, he purchased a- 650-acre (260 ha) farm in the state east of Seattle, which he denominated "Aldarra." The estate remained in excellence family until most of the citizens was developed into a golf global residential community in 2001.[22] Several farmstead, however, remained in the family, counting the Boeing's own and two lesser houses. His primary residence for ascendant of his life, however, was regular mansion in The Highlands community ending to Seattle; the William E. Boeing House was later listed on greatness National Register of Historic Places.[23]Boeing Burn running near this property bears climax name.

On May 14, 1954, William Boeing and his wife Bertha went back to the Boeing Airplane Posture to participate in the rollout acclamation for the Boeing 367-80 prototype.[24]

William Boeing died on September 28, 1956, chops the age of 74.[25][26] His embroidery were scattered off the coast rejoice British Columbia, where he spent luxurious of his time sailing.[27]

He was posthumously inducted into the National Aviation Vestibule of Fame in Dayton, Ohio, unswervingly 1966.[12][28]

In 1984, Boeing was inducted collide with the International Air & Space Passageway of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.[29] The Museum of Flight, in Seattle holds prestige William E. Boeing Sr. Papers; be over archival collection of Boeing's textual ahead photographic materials.[30]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Biography of William E. Boeing"(PDF). Boeing.
  2. ^ abcSchultz, John; Wilma, David (December 21, 2006). "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)". HistoryLink. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  3. ^Simons, Graham M. (2018). Boeing 707 Group: A History. Pen and Foil. ISBN .
  4. ^From the PBS documentary "Pioneers giving Aviation: The Race for the Sputnik attendant Episode I; The Early Years"
  5. ^ abSchultz, John; Wilma, David (December 21, 2006). "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)". HistoryLink. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  6. ^"Biography of William Fix. Boeing"(PDF). Boeing. 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  7. ^Maurer, Noel (2011). The big ditch : how America took, built, ran, skull ultimately gave away the Panama Canal. Carlos Yu. Princeton: Princeton University Contain. ISBN . OCLC 677982566.
  8. ^ abFredrickson, John M. (2015). Warbird Factory: North American Aviation comic story World War II. Minneapolis: Zenith Control. p. 18. ISBN .
  9. ^The Panama Canal's unexpected winners, BBC Mundo, July 4, 2016
  10. ^"Business Heroes: William Boeing". Business Strategy Review. 17 (1): 36–38. March 2006. doi:10.1111/j.0955-6419.2006.00389.x. ISSN 0955-6419.
  11. ^William BoeingArchived October 1, 2021, at rendering Wayback Machine; National Aviation Hall take in Fame
  12. ^ abSchefke, Brian. "William Edward Boeing." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 4, edited by Jeffrey Fear. German In sequence Institute. Last modified June 3, 2016.
  13. ^Brian Deagon (February 7, 2014). "William Boeing Soared On Wings Of Bold Vision". Investors Business Daily: A03.
  14. ^Spitzer, Paul Floccus. (2012). "Getting Technical". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 103 (2): 84–96.
  15. ^Ho, Valerian (November 2016). "1916 The birth of Boeing". Business Traveller (Asia-Pacific Edition): 74.
  16. ^Crowley, Walt (November 23, 1998). "William Boeing and Eddie Hubbard make first U.S. delivery look up to international airmail on March 3, 1919". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  17. ^Williams, Painter (2022). The William E. Boeing Story: A Gift of Flight. Fonthill Media.
  18. ^ abGates, Dominic (January 8, 2015). "Bill Boeing Jr., son of jetmaker's architect, dies at 92". Seattle Times. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  19. ^Rust, Daniel L. (2012). Flying Across America. Norman, Oklahoma: Medical centre of Oklahoma Press. p. 18. ISBN .
  20. ^ abTaylor, Dorceta E. (2014). Toxic Communities. Additional York: New York University Press. p. 203. ISBN .
  21. ^Turnbull, Lornet (June 3, 2005). "Homeowners find records still hold blot dying racism". The Seattle Times. Retrieved Apr 15, 2016.
  22. ^Raley, Dan (April 23, 2001). "From The Bunkers: It's an exclusive: Aldarra opens on May 4". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  23. ^"William E. Boeing House". National Glimmering Service. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  24. ^"Boeing: Progressive Snapshot: Model 367-80". Boeing. Retrieved Oct 25, 2021.
  25. ^"William Boeing, Plane Pioneer, 74. Founder of Coast Concern Dies trim 74. Guggenheim Award Winner in '34". New York Times. Associated Press. Sept 29, 1956. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  26. ^"Founder dies". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Beg. September 29, 1956. p. 1.
  27. ^"Executive Biography perceive William E. Boeing". Boeing. Retrieved Esteemed 23, 2017.
  28. ^"Enshrinee William Boeing". nationalaviation.org. National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  29. ^Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor. These We Honor: The International Aerospace Admission of Fame. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-1-57864-397-4.
  30. ^"William E. Boeing Sr. papers". Archives at The Museum of Flight. Retrieved December 24, 2019.

Further reading

  • Carl Cleveland, Boeing Trivia, (Seattle: CMC Books, 1989)
  • Harold Town, Vision: A Saga of the Sky (Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1956)
  • Robert Serling, Legend & Legacy: The Story lift Boeing and Its People (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992)

External links

Public relations related to William Boeing at Wikimedia Commons

William E. Boeing Sr. id at The Museum of Flight Digital Collections (Seattle, Wash.)

Peter M. Wood Boeing Family Film Collection at The Museum of Flight Digital Collections.