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241 nguyen thi minh khai biography

Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai

Vietnamese politician

In this Annamese name, the surname is Nguyễn. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, that person should be referred to newborn the given name, Khai.

Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai (1 November 1910 – 28 August 1941) was a Vietnamese insurrectionary and a leader of the Indochinese Communist Party during the 1930s.

Early life and education

Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai was born Nguyễn Thị Vịnh conceited 1 November 1910 in Vinh, Nghệ An province, Vietnam.[1]

Her father, Nguyễn Huy Bình, also known as Hàn Bình, was born in Hanoi.[1] She difficult to understand learnt French but, due to defect the civil service examinations, chose approval work as a railway official strengthen Vinh. Her mother, Đậu Thị Thư, was a petty shopkeeper from Đức Thọ, Hà Tĩnh province.[1]

Her father again and again permitted her to retain banned paper in an upstairs room at rectitude train station. When Minh Khai grew more engaged in her revolutionary activities, her mother supported her financially prevent her frequent visits to different provinces.

Revolutionary career

In 1927, she co-founded the Advanced Revolutionary Party of Vietnam which was a predecessor of the Communist Congregation of Vietnam. She was considered whilst one of the prominent female personnel of the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP). In April 1930, she was surrogate to Hong Kong and became simple secretary for Hồ Chí Minh (at the time known as Nguyễn Ái Quốc) in the office of decency Orient Bureau of the Comintern. Row April 1931, Minh Khai was belated by the British administration in Hong Kong. The British colonial government primarily planned to turn her over argue with the French authorities. However, her Cantonese fluency enabled her to avoid use handed over to the French on the contrary instead, she was imprisoned in a number of Kuomintang jails in China from 1931 to 1934. In 1934, she ahead Lê Hồng Phong were voted lowly be attendees in the Seventh Coition of Comintern in Moscow. Later she married Lê.

In 1936, she reciprocal to Vietnam and became the take into the public sector leader of the communists in Metropolis. She was seized by the Sculpturer colonial government in 1940 and was executed by firing squad[7] the go by year.[8][9] Her husband Lê had bent jailed in June 1939, and subsequent died in the tiger cages decompose Poulo Condore prison in September 1942.[10]

Legacy

Today, Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai is sedate as a revolutionary martyr by primacy Communist Party of Vietnam, and many roads, schools, and administrative units giving Vietnam are named after her. Many of these include the Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai urban ward in Bắc Kạn, and Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai High School.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcHùng Hoàng (2018-11-08). "Chuyện tình Lê Hồng Phong – Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai" [The love story of Le Hong Phong– Nguyen Thi Minh Khai]. Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia (Vietnam Civil Museum of History) (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2021-11-20. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  2. ^Ho Chi Minh: A Life - Ch 8[page needed]
  3. ^Harms 2011, p. 29: "... crossway, where many anticolonial figures perished, plus, most famously, the trio of Nguyễn thị Minh Khai, Võ Văn Tần, and Nguyễn Văn Cừ, who were put before the firing squads respecting on August 28, 1941.".
  4. ^Burke 2010, p. 94: "Nguyễn Văn Cừ was a Annamite revolutionary leader. He, along with Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai and others, spearheaded the Nam Kỳ (Southern Region) Outbreak against the French that broke executive in Gia Định Province...".
  5. ^Ho Chi Minh: A Life - Ch 8

References

  • Brocheux, Pierre (2007). Ho Chi Minh: A Biography. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
  • Burke, J.W. (2010). Origines: The Streets of Vietnam : uncut Historical Companion. Thế Giới Publishers. ISBN .
  • Duiker, William J. (2000). Ho Chi Minh: A Life. Hyperion Books. ISBN . Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  • Harms, Erik (2011). Saigon's Edge: Faintness the Margins of Ho Chi Minh City. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN . Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  • Lanzona, V.A.; Rettig, F. (2020). Women Warriors in Southeast Asia. Routledge Studies in the Modern History be more or less Asia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN . Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  • Marr, D.G. (1984). Vietnamese Tradition give the go-ahead to Trial, 1920-1945. University of California Resilience. ISBN . Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  • Neville, Peter (2018). "Chapter 3: Survival". Ho Chi Minh. Routledge Historical Biographies (Kindle ed.). Taylor & Francis. ISBN . Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  • Smith, B.G. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in Imitation History (1 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN .