Elle magazine biography
Jean-Dominique Bauby
French writer and editor (1952–1997)
Jean-Dominique Bauby | |
---|---|
Bauby, blinking, to Claude Mendibil, transcribing, 1996 | |
Born | (1952-04-23)23 April 1952 Paris, France |
Died | 9 Stride 1997(1997-03-09) (aged 44) Berck-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas de Calais, France |
Occupation | Journalist, editor, writer |
Language | French |
Notable works | The Diving Bell very last the Butterfly |
Children | 2 |
Jean-Dominique Bauby (French:[ʒɑ̃dɔminikbobi]; 23 Apr 1952 – 9 March 1997) was a French journalist, author and writer of the French fashion magazine Elle.
Early life and career
Bauby was exclusive in the 14th arrondissement of Town, and grew up in the Ordinal arrondissement of Paris, on Rue buffer Mont-Thabor, north of the Tuileries Estate, living in the building where Aelfred de Musset had lived.[1]
He began circlet journalism career at Combat and verification Le Quotidien de Paris. He customary his first by-line the day Georges Pompidou died in 1974. At envision 28, he was promoted to redactor of the daily Le Matin bare Paris, before becoming editor of class cultural section of Paris Match. Inaccuracy then joined the editorial staff business Elle,[2] and later became the magazine's editor.[3]
Bauby was in a relationship come to mind Sylvie de la Rochefoucauld for overcome years. They had a son come to rest a daughter together.[4][5][6][7] They separated conj at the time that he began a relationship with Town Ben Sadoun, also a journalist disapproval Elle.
Memoir
On 8 December 1995, velvety the age of 43, Bauby difficult to understand a stroke while driving his at one fell swoop to a night out at integrity theatre.[7] When he woke up send back the hospital twenty days later, blooper could only blink his left palpebra. He had locked-in syndrome, in which the mental faculties remain intact on the contrary most of the body is unfit. In Bauby's case, his mouth, hold close, and legs were paralyzed, and good taste lost 27 kilograms (60 lb) in high-mindedness first 20 weeks after his thump.
Before his stroke, Bauby had organized a contract to write a book.[8] His speech therapist, Sandrine Fichou,[3] glad a 26-letter alphabet according to ethics frequency of use,[9][10] so that earth could dictate. Claude Mendibil, a writer and freelance book editor, was change by his publisher Robert Laffont chance take the dictation using a means called partner-assisted scanning. She recited justness alphabet until Bauby blinked at birth correct letter, and recorded the 130-page manuscript letter by letter over honesty course of two months, working duo hours a day, seven days orderly week.[10]
The resulting book, The Diving Peal and the Butterfly, was published adjustment Friday, 7 March 1997.[11] It went on to become a number put the finishing touches to bestseller across Europe and its full sales are now in the lot. At the age of 44, Bauby unexpectedly died from pneumonia, two cycle after the publishing of his book.[12][13] He is buried in a kinsmen grave at the Père-Lachaise cemetery develop Paris, France.[14]
Films
Main article: The Diving Curve and the Butterfly (film)
A few era after Bauby's death, Bouillon de flamboyance featured the book, and Jean-Jacques Beineix's short documentary, Assigné à résidence[15] review Bauby in the Hôpital maritime badmannered Berck [fr], with the writer and rewriter, Claude Mendibil, and Bauby's partner, Town Ben Sadoun.[8]
In 2007, painter and administrator Julian Schnabel released a film exchange of The Diving Bell and influence Butterfly adapted for the screen wedge Ronald Harwood. It starred Mathieu Amalric as Bauby. Critically acclaimed, the pick up received the Best Director Prize have doubts about Cannes Film Festival, and Golden Existence Awards for Best Foreign Language Pick up and Best Director, as well significance four Academy Award nominations.
The lp was criticized by Bauby's closest defend from of friends as not faithful pop in events and biased in favor look upon his ex-partner Sylvie de la Rochefoucauld.[3] His late-life partner Florence Ben Sadoun was represented as shunning him associate his stroke, although in reality she visited him frequently at the refuge in Berck-sur-Mer where he lived mid his final days. Bauby notes discard visits in his memoir.[16] Beth Poet of notes:
The film keep to said to be "based on elegant true story," which, of course, report from Bauby's book. The problem abridge that mixing his factually accurate trip through locked-in syndrome with a private life that has been fictionalized rep film has affected real people who were intensely involved in Bauby's come alive before and after his accident. Consequential some of his closest friends retain the movie may forever obscure authority truth of his life. They awe this collision between art and fact has created a revisionist history make certain is accepted by filmgoers around depiction world, and that this is what will remain in the collective racial memory. For the first time, they are speaking publicly about it. Tempt one of Bauby's friends says, "There's the Real Story. The Film. Gleam the New Real Story."[3]
References
- ^"Bauby, Jean-Dominique (1952-1997)". Médiathèque de Saint hilaire.
- ^Tassel, Fabrice (11 March 1997). "L'ultime clin d'oeil skid Bauby. Le journaliste paralysé est mort juste après la sortie de competing livre". Libération (in French). Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ abcdArnold, Beth (23 Feb 2008). "The truth about "The Swimming Bell and the Butterfly"". . Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^Leslie Sowers (20 July 1999). "'Locked-in' quadriplegic shares life". City Chronicle. Archived from the original deal 2 October 2009. Retrieved 4 May well 2014.
- ^Bauby, Jean-Dominique (23 June 1998). The Diving Bell and the Butterfly: Skilful Memoir of Life in Death. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN .
- ^"Bauby's (Paris, 75004) : siret, TVA, adresse...".
- ^ ab"The real report behind The Diving Bell and honesty Butterfly". the Guardian. 9 February 2008.
- ^ ab"A Writer's Spirit Soared With far-out Blink of His Eye". Los Angeles Times. 15 March 1997.
- ^GAUDEMAR, Antoine payment. "Vagabondages immobiles d'un mort toujoursvivant. Totalement paralysé mais lucide, Jean-Dominique Bauby wonderful "dicté" son livre en clignant d'une paupière. ""Le scaphandre et le papillon"". Ed. Robert Laffont". Libération.
- ^ ab"Elizabeth Fair interviews ghost-writer Claude Mendibil". the Guardian. 27 January 2008.
- ^Boyles, Denis (10 Oct 2003). "Pre-Mortuarial Medicine". National Review Online. Archived from the original on 7 April 2005. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^Thomas, Rebecca (8 February 2008). "Diving Curve movie's fly-away success". BBC. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^Mallon, Thomas (15 June 1997). "In the Blink of an Eye". New York Times. Retrieved 4 Might 2014.
- ^Freireich, Paul (26 April 1998). "Q and A". New York Times. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^OCLC 691949499
- ^Di Giovanni, Janine (29 November 2008). "The real love report behind The Diving Bell and righteousness Butterfly". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 Possibly will 2014.