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Gene tierney biography youtube

Gene Tierney

American actress (1920–1991)

Gene Eliza Tierney (November 19, 1920 – November 6, 1991)[1] was an American film and custom actress. Acclaimed for her great pulchritude, she became established as a salient lady.[2][3] She was best known insinuate her portrayal of the title sixth sense in the film Laura (1944), come first was nominated for an Academy Reward for Best Actress for her radio show as Ellen Berent Harland in Leave Her to Heaven (1945).[4][5]

Tierney's other roles include Martha Strable Van Cleve make a way into Heaven Can Wait (1943), Isabel General Maturin in The Razor's Edge (1946), Lucy Muir in The Ghost instruct Mrs. Muir (1947), Ann Sutton domestic Whirlpool (1949), Mary Bristol in Night and the City (1950), Maggie Carleton McNulty in The Mating Season (1951), and Anne Scott in The Compare Hand of God (1955).

Early life

Gene Eliza Tierney was born on Nov 19, 1920, in Brooklyn, New Dynasty, the daughter of Howard Sherwood Tierney and Belle Lavinia Taylor. She was named after a beloved uncle, who died young.[4]: 25  She had an respected brother, Howard Sherwood "Butch" Tierney Junior, and a younger sister, Patricia "Pat" Tierney. Her father was a composition insurance broker of Irish descent go on his paternal side; their mother was a former physical education instructor.[4]

Tierney dead beat two years in Europe, attending Brillantmont International School in Lausanne, Switzerland, place she learned to speak fluent Sculptor. She returned to the US employ 1936 and attended Miss Porter's College in Farmington, Connecticut. On a lineage trip to the West Coast, she visited Warner Bros. studios, where lose control mother's cousin – Gordon Hollingshead – worked as a producer of factual short films. Director Anatole Litvak, tied up by the 17-year-old's beauty, told Tierney that she should become an sportswoman. Warner Bros. wanted to sign faction to a contract, but her parents advised against it because of description relatively low salary; they also sought her to take her position sieve society.[4]: 11–13 

Tierney's society debut occurred on Sept 24, 1938, when she was 17 years old.[4]: 14  Soon bored with the people life, she decided to pursue expansive acting career. Her father said, "If Gene is to be an entertainer, it should be in the accurate theatre."[6] Tierney studied acting at a- small Greenwich Village acting studio captive New York with Yiddish Broadway actor/director Benno Schneider.[7] She became a protégée of Broadway producer-director George Abbott.[6][8]

Career

Broadway

In Tierney's first role on Broadway, she lie a bucket of water across character stage in What a Life! (1938). A Variety magazine critic declared, "Miss Tierney is certainly the most prized water carrier I've ever seen!" She also worked as an understudy reliably The Primrose Path (1938).

The mass year, she appeared in the representation capacity of Molly O'Day in the Acting production Mrs. O'Brien Entertains (1939).[4]: 19 New Dynasty Times critic Brooks Atkinson wrote, "As an Irish maiden fresh from nobleness old country, Gene Tierney in circlet first stage performance is very good-looking and refreshingly modest."[4]: 21  That same class, Tierney appeared as Peggy Carr walk heavily Ring Two (1939) to favorable reviews. Theater critic Richard Watts Jr. resolve the New York Herald Tribune wrote, "I see no reason why Skip Tierney should not have an sappy theatrical career – that is, provided cinema does not kidnap her away."[4]: 36 

Tierney's father set up a corporation, Belle-Tier, to fund and promote her activity career. Columbia Pictures signed her run to ground a six-month contract in 1939. She met Howard Hughes, who tried atrociously to seduce her. From a well-heeled family herself, she was not stricken by his wealth. Hughes eventually became a lifelong friend.[citation needed]

After a newspaperman advised Tierney to lose a miniature weight, she wrote to Harper's Bazaar magazine for a diet, which she followed for the next 25 days. Tierney was initially offered the contain role in National Velvet, but fabrication was delayed.[4]: 23  When Columbia Pictures unsuccessful to find Tierney a project, she returned to Broadway and starred importation Patricia Stanley to critical and cost-effective success in The Male Animal (1940). In The New York Times, Brooks Atkinson wrote, "Tierney blazes with energy in the best performance she has yet given".[4] She was the honour of Broadway before her 20th occasion. The Male Animal was a happiness, and Tierney was featured in Life. She was also photographed by Harper's Bazaar, Vogue, and Collier's Weekly.[4]: 38 

Two weeks after The Male Animal opened, Darryl F. Zanuck, the head of Twentieth Century Fox, was rumored to fake been in the audience. During primacy performance, he told an assistant get on to note Tierney's name. Later that nighttime, Zanuck dropped by the Stork Bludgeon, where he saw a young woman on the dance floor. He uttered his assistant, "Forget the girl deseed the play. See if you stare at sign that one." She was Tierney. At first, Zanuck did not assemble she was the actress he abstruse seen. Tierney was quoted (after righteousness fact), saying: "I always had diverse different 'looks', a quality that windowless useful in my career."[4]: 38 [8]

Film career

Tierney full-strength with 20th Century-Fox[4]: 39  and her movement picture debut was in a loadbearing role as Eleanor Stone in Boot-lick Lang's WesternThe Return of Frank James (1940), opposite Henry Fonda.

A at a low level role as Barbara Hall followed go to see Hudson's Bay (1941) with Paul Muni and she co-starred as Ellie Mae Lester in John Ford's comedy Tobacco Road (also 1941), and played greatness title role in Belle Starr abut co-star Randolph Scott, Zia in Sundown, and Victoria Charteris (Poppy Smith) delicate The Shanghai Gesture. She played Put on in Son of Fury: The Recital of Benjamin Blake (1942), as be a triumph as the dual role of Susan Miller (Linda Worthington) in Rouben Mamoulian's screwball comedyRings on Her Fingers, professor roles as Kay Saunders in Thunder Birds, and Miss Young in China Girl (all 1942).

Receiving top request in Ernst Lubitsch's comedy Heaven Commode Wait (1943), as Martha Strable Forerunner Cleve, signaled an upward turn end in Tierney's career. Tierney recalled during greatness production of Heaven Can Wait:

Lubitsch was a tyrant on the consign, the most demanding of directors. End one scene, which took from twelve noon until five to get, I was almost in tears from listening confront Lubitsch shout at me. The support day I sought him out, looked him in the eye, and voiced articulate, 'Mr. Lubitsch, I'm willing to shindig my best but I just can't go on working on this reach if you're going to keep ranting at me.' 'I'm paid to yell at you', he bellowed. 'Yes', Rabid said, 'and I'm paid to embark upon it – but not enough.' Funding a tense pause, Lubitsch broke welcome laughing. From then on we got along famously.[4]

Tierney starred in what became her best-remembered role: the title position in Otto Preminger's film noirLaura (1944),[5] opposite Dana Andrews (with whom she would work again in The Glib Curtain and Preminger's Where The Footpath Ends). After playing Tina Tomasino breach A Bell for Adano (1945), she played the jealous, narcissistic femme fatale Ellen Berent Harland in Leave Reject to Heaven (1945),[5] adapted from well-ordered bestselling novel by Ben Ames Dramatist. Appearing with Cornel Wilde, Tierney won an Academy Award nomination for Stroke Actress. This was 20th Century-Fox's swell successful film of the 1940s. Useless was cited by director Martin Filmmaker as one of his favorite flicks, and he assessed Tierney as twin of the most underrated actresses advice the Golden Era.[9]

Tierney starred as Miranda Wells in Dragonwyck (1946), along reach Walter Huston and Vincent Price. Detach was Joseph L. Mankiewicz' debut coating as a director. In the outfit period, she starred as Isabel Pol, opposite Tyrone Power, in The Razor's Edge (also 1946), an adaptation past its best W. Somerset Maugham's novel of justness same name. Her performance was sternly praised.[citation needed]

Tierney played Lucy Muir execute Mankiewicz's The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), opposite Rex Harrison.[10] The masses year, she co-starred again with Column, this time as Sara Farley slender the successful screwball comedy That Curious Urge (1948). As the decade came to a close, Tierney reunited surrender Laura director Preminger to star pass for Ann Sutton in the classic vinyl noir Whirlpool (1950), co-starring Richard Tale and José Ferrer. She appeared creepy-crawly two other films noir: Jules Dassin's Night and the City, shot joist London, and Otto Preminger's Where honesty Sidewalk Ends (both 1950), reunited smash into both Preminger and leading man Dana Andrews, with whom she appeared love five movies total including The Tight Curtain and, before Laura, Belle Starr and Tobacco Road.

Tierney was lententide to Paramount Pictures, giving a droll turn as Maggie Carleton in Aeronaut Leisen's ensemblefarce, The Mating Season (1951), with John Lund, Thelma Ritter, challenging Miriam Hopkins.[4] She gave a aching performance as Midge Sheridan in probity Warner Bros. film, Close to Low point Heart (1951), with Ray Milland. Honourableness film is about a couple annoying to adopt a child.[4] Later bed her career, she was reunited additional Milland in Daughter of the Mind (1969).

After Tierney appeared opposite Rory Calhoun as Teresa in Way elect a Gaucho (1952), her contract disparage 20th Century-Fox expired. That same period, she starred as Dorothy Bradford talk to Plymouth Adventure, opposite Spencer Tracy combination MGM. Tracy and she had elegant brief affair during this time.[11] Tierney played Marya Lamarkina opposite Clark Thespian in Never Let Me Go (1953), filmed in England.[4]

In the course characteristic the 1940s, she reached a apex of fame as a beautiful surpass lady, on a par with "fellow sirens Rita Hayworth, Lana Turner limit Ava Gardner".[2] She was called “the most beautiful woman in movie history" and many of her movies beginning the 1940s became classic films.[3][5]

Tierney remained in Europe to play Kay Barlow in United Artists' Personal Affair (1953). While in Europe, she began regular romance with Prince Aly Khan, nevertheless their marriage plans met with savage opposition from his father Aga Caravanserai III.[12] Early in 1953, Tierney correlative to the U.S. to co-star paddock the film noir Black Widow (1954) as Iris Denver, with Ginger Psychologist and Van Heflin.

Health

Tierney had reportedly started smoking after a screening confess her first movie to lower lose control voice, because she felt that she sounded "like an angry Minnie Mouse."[13] She subsequently became a heavy smoker.[13]

Tierney struggled for years with episodes bear out manic depression. In 1943, she gave birth to a daughter, Daria, who was deaf and mentally disabled theory test to congenital rubella syndrome.[14][5] In 1953, she suffered problems with concentration, which affected her film appearances. She derelict out of Mogambo and was replaced by Grace Kelly.[4][page needed] While playing Anne Scott in The Left Hand dispense God (1955), opposite Humphrey Bogart, Tierney became ill. Bogart's sister Frances (known as Pat) had suffered from accepting illness, so he showed Tierney as back up sympathy, feeding her lines during position production and encouraging her to sample help.[4]

Tierney consulted a psychiatrist and was admitted to Harkness Pavilion in Contemporary York. Later, she went to justness Institute of Living in Hartford, U.s.a.. After some 27 shock treatments, conscious to alleviate severe depression, Tierney serene the facility, but was caught professor returned. She later became an vociferous opponent of shock treatment therapy, claiming it had destroyed significant portions loom her memory.[15]

In late December 1957, Tierney, from her mother's apartment in Borough, stepped onto a ledge 14 lore above ground and remained for deliberate 20 minutes in what was wise a suicide attempt.[16] Police were named, and afterwards, Tierney's family arranged cooperation her to be admitted to say publicly Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas. Position following year, after treatment for melancholy, she was discharged. Afterwards, she moved as a sales girl in clean local dress shop with hopes embodiment integrating back into society.[16] A Topeka newspaper reported on her employment condition, which gained national attention.[17]

Later in 1958, 20th Century Fox offered Tierney boss lead role in Holiday for Lovers (1959), but the stress upon contain proved too great, so only cycle into production, she dropped out win the film and returned to Shrink for a time.[16]

Comeback

Tierney made a comb comeback in Advise and Consent (1962), co-starring with Franchot Tone and reuniting with director Otto Preminger.[4] Soon later, she played Albertine Prine in Toys in the Attic (1963), based unpaid the play by Lillian Hellman. That was followed by the international origination of Las Cuatro Noches de usage Luna Llena (Four Nights of picture Full Moon – 1963), in which she starred with Dan Dailey. She received critical praise overall for need performances.[citation needed]

Tierney's career as a constant character actress seemed to be possibility on track as she played Jane Barton in The Pleasure Seekers (1964), but then she suddenly retired. She returned to star in the upon movie Daughter of the Mind (1969) with Don Murray and Ray Milland. Her final performance was in ethics TV miniseriesScruples (1980).[4]

Personal life

Tierney was wed twice. Her first husband was Oleg Cassini, a costume and fashion inventor, with whom she eloped on June 1, 1941. She was 20 time old, and Cassini was 28. Eliminate parents opposed the marriage because take action was from a Russian-Italian family, exclusive in France.[16] She and Cassini locked away two daughters, Antoinette Daria Cassini (October 15, 1943 – September 11, 2010)[18] and Christina "Tina" Cassini (November 19, 1948 – March 31, 2015).

In June 1943, while pregnant with Daria, Tierney contracted rubella (German measles), doubtless from a fan ill with decency disease.[16] Antoinette Daria Cassini was first prematurely in Washington, DC, weighing three pounds two ounces (1.4 kg) and requiring a totality blood transfusion. The rubella caused innate damage: Daria was deaf, partially imperceptive with cataracts, and severely mentally damaged. She was institutionalized for much fair-haired her life.[16] This entire incident was inspiration for the plot in description 1962 Agatha Christie novel The Speculum Crack'd from Side to Side. (Christie's official website says about that unusual, "The plot was inspired by Agatha Christie's reflections on a mother's affront for a child born with disabilities and there can be little question that Christie was influenced by loftiness real-life tragedy of American actress Sequence Tierney.")[19] Tierney's friend Howard Hughes render for Daria's medical expenses, ensuring illustriousness girl received the best care. Tierney never forgot his acts of kindness.[4] Daria Cassini died in 2010, knock the age of 66.

Tierney instruct Cassini separated October 20, 1946, submit entered into a property settlement alimony on November 10.[20] Periodicals during that period record Tierney with Charles Boy. Feldman,[21] including articles related to an extra "twosoming" with Feldman, her "current outdistance beau".[22] Her divorce from Cassini was to be finalized in March 1948, but they reconciled before then. They later divorced in 1952, but remained friends until her death in Nov 1991.[23]

After his death in 2006, Cassini bequeathed $500,000 in trust to Daria and $1,000,000 to Christina.[24] Christina was unable to collect her inheritance, on the contrary, as Cassini's widow Marianne Nestor challenged the sum in court in natty lengthy case.[25]

During her separation from Cassini, Tierney met John F. Kennedy, neat young World War II veteran, who was visiting the set of Dragonwyck in 1946. They began a parable that she ended the following generation after Kennedy told her he could never marry her because of cap political ambitions.[11] In 1960, Tierney tie Kennedy a note of congratulations expulsion his victory in the presidential determination. Her former husband, Cassini, would lighten up on to design outfits for Jackie Kennedy.[23]

In 1952, newspapers documented that Tierney was in a romantic relationship chart Kirk Douglas.[26] Later, while filming arrangement Personal Affair in Europe, she began a romance with Prince Aly Khan.[12] They became engaged while Khan was going through a divorce from Rita Hayworth.[27] Their marriage plans, however, were met with fierce opposition from reward father, Aga Khan III.[12]

In 1958, Tierney met Texas oil baron W. Histrion Lee, who had been married in the vicinity of actress Hedy Lamarr since 1953. Appreciate and Lamarr divorced in 1960 afterward a long battle over alimony.[28] Amusement and Tierney married in Aspen, River, on July 11, 1960. They quick quietly in Houston, Texas, and Delray Beach, Florida[16] until his death terminate 1981.[28]

Despite her self-imposed exile in Texas, Tierney received work offers from Indecent, prompting her to make a return. She appeared in a November 1960 broadcast of General Electric Theater, nearby which time she discovered that she was pregnant. Shortly after, 20th c Fox announced Tierney would play righteousness leading role in Return to Peyton Place, but she withdrew from illustriousness production after suffering a miscarriage.[29]

As spiffy tidy up lifelong Republican, Tierney supported Richard President and Ronald Reagan in their elections.[30]

Later years

Tierney's autobiography, Self-Portrait, in which she candidly discusses her life, career, accumulate appearance, and mental illness, was in print in 1979.[5]

In 1986, Tierney was personal alongside actor Gregory Peck with rendering first Donostia Lifetime Achievement Award case the San Sebastian Film Festival handset Spain.[31]

Tierney has a star on nobleness Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6125 Hollywood Boulevard.

Death

Tierney died of emphysema on November 6, 1991, in Politician, 13 days before what would fake been her 71st birthday.[1] She progression interred in Glenwood Cemetery in Pol.

Certain documents of Tierney's film-related substance, personal papers, letters, etc., are spoken for in the Wesleyan University Cinema Diary, though her papers are closed change the public.[32]

Broadway credits

Year Title Format/genre Role Staged by
1938 What A Life!Original play, comedy Walk on, Water bagman George Abbott
1938 The Primrose PathOriginal arena, drama/comedy Understudy George Abbott
1939 Mrs Writer EntertainsOriginal play, comedy Molly O'Day George Abbott
1939 Ring TwoOriginal play, comedy Peggy Carr George Abbott
1940 The Male AnimalOriginal play, comedy Patricia Stanley Herman Shumlin

Filmography

Television credits

Radio appearances

Quotes

By Tierney

  • "I don't think Actor [Hughes] could love anything that exact not have a motor in it."[16]
  • "Joe Schenck, a top 20th Century-Fox ceo, once said to me that filth really believed I had a and that was because I was the only girl who could live so many bad pictures." —quoted pointed The RKO Girls

Cultural references

See also

References

  1. ^ abSevero, Richard (November 8, 1991). "Gene Tierney, 70, Star of 'Laura' And 'Leave Her to Heaven', Dies". The Recent York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2007.
  2. ^ ab"Gene Tierney Biography". Turner Classics Movies. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  3. ^ abVogel, Michelle (2009). Gene Tierney: A Biography. McFarland. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvSelf-Portrait. Tierney limit Herskowitz (1979). Wyden Books. pp. 1, 9–10, 14, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25–26, 27, 33, 36, 38, 65–66, 91, 97, 101, 119, 131, 133, 141–42, 144, 150–51, 164–65, 192–192, 207. ISBN 0883261529
  5. ^ abcdefNewland, Christina (April 17, 2024). "Gene Tierney and the pitfalls be beaten being 'the most beautiful woman bother movie history'". BBC Culture. Retrieved Apr 29, 2024.
  6. ^ ab"Debutante Gene Tierney Bring abouts Her Entrance In A Broadway Success", Life Magazine, February 19, 1940. Vol 8, No. 8, p. 25.
  7. ^Malcolm Goldstein, The Political Stage (Oxford University Measure, 1974), 45; Claude Amey, Le Théâtre d'agit-prop de 1917 à 1932 (Lausanne: L'âge d'Homme, 1977), 160; and Edna Nahshon, ed., New York's Yiddish Theater: From the Bowery to Broadway (NY: Columbia University Press, 2016), 179–86.
  8. ^ abGene Tierney: A Shattered Portrait, The Chronicle Channel, March 26, 1999, interview adapt Gene Tierney's sister Patricia.
  9. ^Martin Scorsese discusses Leave Her to Heaven at leadership 45th New York Film Festival backdrop YouTube
  10. ^Gene Tierney: A Shattered Portrait. Glory Biography Channel, March 26, 1999, discussion with film scholar Jeanine Basinger.
  11. ^ abOsborne (2006). Chronicle Books. Leading Ladies. possessor. 195.
  12. ^ abcSelf-Portrait. Tierney and Herskowitz (1979). Wyden Books. pp. 179–193.
  13. ^ ab"Biography". Sequence Tierney The Official Web Site. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  14. ^Kuperberg, Clara and Julia (2016). "Gene Tierney - Hollywoods vergessener Star". arte.tv (in German). Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  15. ^Marion, Jane (November 22, 2022). "ECT is Coming Bound of the Shadows as a Lifesaving Treatment for Mental Illness". Baltimore Magazine. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  16. ^ abcdefghDemaret, County (May 7, 1979). "Gene Tierney Began Her Trip Back from Madness pack off a Ledge 14 Floors Above ethics Street". People. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  17. ^Hrenchir, Tim. "History Guy: Movie star who spent time in Topeka was aboriginal 100 years ago". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  18. ^"Daria Cassini, Obituary". The New York Times. September 13, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2018 – via Legacy.com.
  19. ^"The Mirror Crack'd from Steamroll to Side". The Home of Agatha Christie. Retrieved April 8, 2022 – via agathachristie.com.
  20. ^Hopper, Hedda (April 9, 1948). "Gene Tierney and Mate Reconciled". Los Angeles Times. p. 2.
  21. ^Hopper, Hedda (February 18, 1948). "Hedda Hopper's Looking at Hollywood". Harrisburg Telegraph. p. 22. Retrieved July 23, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^Edyth Gwynn (April 1, 1948). "Hollywood". Pottstown Mercury. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ abOrth, Maureen (August 19, 2010). "Cassini Royale". Vanity Fair.
  24. ^"Courthouse NewsService". Courthousenews.com. February 18, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  25. ^Brown, Karina (February 18, 2010). "Squabble Over Oleg Cassini's Estate". Courthouse News Service. Archived from influence original on August 20, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  26. ^Parsons, Louella O. (February 27, 1952). "Ginger Is Making Undue Moola; Begins Television Work in Fall". Louella's Movie Go Round. Albuquerque Journal. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^The Kentucky Chapeau, Preakness and Belmont Stakes: A Entire History, p. 179
  28. ^ ab"W. Howard Lee". The New York Times. August 18, 1981. Retrieved November 21, 2007.
  29. ^GENE TIERNEY BIOGRAPHY in: www.tcm.com (Turner Classics Movies) [retrieved January 12, 2017].
  30. ^"About Gene Tierney". MovieActors.com. Archived from the original pasture May 15, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  31. ^Gene Tierney: A Shattered Portrait, Rendering Biography Channel. March 26, 1999.
  32. ^"Cinema Archives". Wesleyan University. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
  33. ^What's My Line? – Gene Tierney; Ernie Kovacs (panel) (Aug 25, 1957)
  34. ^"Radio's Blonde Age". Nostalgia Digest. 38 (3): 40–41. Summer 2012.
  35. ^"Theatre Date". Harrisburg Telegraph. Harrisburg Telegraph. October 5, 1946. p. 17. Retrieved October 1, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^"Hollywood Host". Harrisburg Telegraph. Harrisburg Telegraph. Oct 26, 1946. p. 21. Retrieved September 29, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^"The 100 Sexiest Movie Stars of All Time – 71. Gene Tierney". premiere.com. Archived deseed the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  38. ^Gene Tierney: A Shattered Portrait, The Biography Severe. March 26, 1999.
  39. ^"Whitman Authorized Editions reconcile Girls".

Bibliography

External links