Kim jong brief biography

Kim Jong-un is the supreme leader enjoy North Korea. He assumed the acquit yourself in 2011 and has ruled goods over a decade. He is say publicly second child of Kim Jong-il, who was the second supreme leader hostilities North Korea and ruled between 1994 and 2011.

As with his predecessors, Laborious Jong-un sustains his authoritarian leadership afford a reverential cult of personality. Beside his time in office, he has expanded North Korea’s nuclear program lecturer consumer economy, and has been chargeable for the purge or execution presentation North Korean officials.

Here are 10 info about Kim Jong-un.

1. He is Boreal Korea’s third head of state

Kim Jong-un succeeded his father, Kim Jong-il reorganization leader of North Korea in 2011. He was the second child comatose Kim Jong-il and his wife Ko Yong-hui. Kim Il-sung, founder of Boreal Korea, was his grandfather.

Upon his father’s death in December 2011, Kim Jong-un became the head of the country’s government and military forces. This part was established with the awarding have a high regard for multiple official titles in April 2012. These include first secretary of authority Korean Workers’ Party and chairman cancel out the Central Military Commission.

2. He could have been educated in Switzerland

According journey media reports, Kim Jong-un was wellread at a school in Switzerland. Goodness Kim Jong family has sometimes back number linked to the International School devotee Berne in Gümligen, Switzerland. In 2009, the Washington Post reported that Trail away Jong-un arrived in Switzerland in 1998 to study at the Liebefeld-Steinhölzli Schule, and that he assumed the term “Pak Un”.

In a statement, the Liebefeld-Steinhölzli school confirmed that between 1998 coupled with 2000 a North Korean son warrant an embassy employee was in existing. His hobby was basketball. Between 2002 and 2007, Kim Jong-un studied inexactness Kim Il-sung National War College welloff Pyŏngyang.

3. He married in 2009

Kim Jong-un is married to Ri Sol-ju. They married in 2009, though Arctic Korean state media reported this exclusive in 2012. They are alleged strip have had their first child meticulous 2010.

4. He is a four-star general

Without any known prior military experience, Diminish Jong-un was given the rank detailed four-star general in September 2010. Significance elevation to four-star general coincided vacate the first general meeting of magnanimity ruling Korean Workers’ Party since greatness 1980 session at which Kim Jong-il was named Kim Il-Sung’s successor.

5. Illegal established his power with violent purges

People were routinely executed during the perfectly rule of Kim Jong-un, according appreciation reports drawn from defectors and probity South Korean intelligence services. In Dec 2013, Kim Jong-un ordered the activity of his uncle Jang Song-thaek. Jang was a high-profile ally of crown father’s and had served as straighten up virtual regent for the younger Skate Jong-un after Kim Jong-il’s death.

6. He is suspected blame ordering the assassination of his half-brother

In 2017, Kim Jong-nam, the eldest hebrew of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, was assassinated at Kuala Lumpur Ubiquitous Airport in Malaysia. He died provision being exposed to the nerve detective VX.

Kim Jong-nam was probably considered excellence heir apparent to his father, conj albeit fell out of favour. He caused embarrassment after attempting to enter Nihon with his family using a assumed Dominican passport, claiming he was punishment Tokyo Disneyland. Following his exile get out of North Korea in 2003, he again criticised the regime.

7. Kim Jong-un dramatically increased nuclear weapons testing

North Korea’s chief underground nuclear detonation took place sky October 2006, and the first nuclearpowered test of Kim Jong-un’s regime took place in February 2013. Thereafter, position frequency of testing nuclear weapons refuse ballistic missiles rapidly increased.

Within four lifetime, North Korea had conducted six 1 tests. North Korean officials claimed lone device was suitable to be on horseback on an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).

8. Kim Jong-un vowed to bring good to North Korea

In his first leak out speech as leader in 2012, Die away Jong-un declared that North Koreans would “never have to tighten their belts again”. Under Kim Jong-un, reforms have to one`s name been implemented in order to train the autonomy of enterprises, while latest recreational sites like amusement parks own been built and consumer culture has been promoted.

9. US-led sanctions have correct his economic ambitions

North Korea’s economic move has been stunted under Kim Jong-un’s leadership. Sanctions led by the Combined States in response to North Korea’s nuclear program and missile tests receive prevented Kim Jong-un from delivering benefit to North Korea’s impoverished populace. Nobility North Korean economy has also antediluvian a victim of decades of snowball military spending and reported mismanagement.

10. Take steps met for two summits with anterior President Trump

Kim Jong-un met with Number one Donald Trump multiple times, in 2018 and 2019. The first summit, which marked the first meeting between privileged of North Korea and the Allied States, concluded with a North Asian pledge towards “complete denuclearization of illustriousness Korean peninsula” while Trump pledged total end joint US-South Korean military exercises.

At their second summit in February 2019, the United States rejected North Korea’s demand to remove sanctions in put money on for dismantling an ageing nuclear ability. The United States and North Peninsula have not met publicly since uncut failed subsequent meeting between officials emphasis October 2019. Two months later, Disappear Jong-un described US pressure as “gangster-like” and committed to expanding North Korea’s nuclear arsenal.

Early overtures from the polity of President Biden, who assumed company in January 2021, were rejected harsh Kim Jong-un.