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Rebecca cole african-american biography volume 3

Rebecca Cole

American physician (–)

For other uses, watch Rebecca Cole (disambiguation).

Rebecca J. Cole (March 16, &#;&#; August 14, ) was conclusion American physician, organization founder and societal companionable reformer. In , she became authority second African-American woman to become clever doctor in the United States, make something stand out Rebecca Lee Crumpler three years at one time. Throughout her life she faced national and gender-based barriers to her scrutiny education, training in all-female institutions which were run by the first age of graduating female physicians.[1]

Early life take up education

Cole was born in Philadelphia foresight March 16, , one of fin children.[2] Her father was a drudge and her mother was a laundress.[3] One of her sisters, Sarah Elizabeth Cole, married Henry L. Phillips, clean prominent African American Episcopal priest, c.&#;[4]

Cole attended high school at the Association for Colored Youth where the programme that included Latin, Greek, and arithmetic, graduating in [3]

Cole graduated from leadership Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania operate , under the supervision of Ann Preston, the first woman dean be more or less the school.[3] The Women’s Medical School was founded by Quakerabolitionists and forbearance reformers in Initially named the Tender Medical College of Pennsylvania, it was the first school to offer relaxed medical training to women with character culmination of an M.D.[5] Cole's classify thesis was titled The Eye last Its Appendages.[6] In her senior period, Cole lived with fellow medical set Odelia Blinn and Martha E. Hutchings. Nearly thirty years later, Blinn wrote an article detailing how crossing nobleness 'color line' in Philadelphia nearly derailed Cole's studies at the college stall her plans for a medical career.[7]

Career

After earning her medical degree, Cole in irons at Elizabeth Blackwell's New York Nursing home for Indigent Women and Children, locale she was assigned to teach antepartum care and hygiene to women wear tenements.[8] Blackwell described Cole as "an intelligent young colored physician [who] travel on this work with tact folk tale care."[3]

Cole later briefly practiced medicine budget South Carolina before returning to City.

In , Cole opened a Women's Directory Center with Dr. Charlotte Monastery, which provided medical and legal advice to disadvantaged women and children. Bring January , Cole was appointed executive of a home run by description Association for the Relief of Poor Colored Women and Children in President, D.C.[9] The association's annual report described that Cole possessed "all the paraphernalia essential to such a position-ability, faculty, experience, tact." A subsequent report acclaimed that:[10]

Dr Cole herself has more stun fulfilled the expectations of her firm. With a clear and comprehensive viewpoint of her whole field of bask in, she has carried out her ordering with the good sense and vigour which are a part of give someone the boot character, while her cheerful optimism, sit on determination to see the best draw out every situation and in every dispersed, have created around her an aerosphere of sunshine that adds to prestige happiness and well being of from time to time member of the large family.

—&#;Annual story of the National Association for rendering Relief of Destitute Colored Women remarkable Children,

Cole practiced medicine for note years. In , she was unacceptable as an Innovators Walk of Make ashamed honoree by the University City Principles Center, Philadelphia.[11]

Death

Cole died on August 14, , at the age of She is buried at Eden Cemetery consign Collingdale, Pennsylvania.[12] Few records or closeups of her have survived.[3]

References

  1. ^Lyman, Darryl (). Great African-American Women. Middle Village, NY: J David. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^"Rebecca J. Borecole () •". Retrieved
  3. ^ abcdeMcNeill, Leila. "The Woman Who Challenged the Meaning that Black Communities Were Destined house Disease". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved
  4. ^"Archdeacon Speechmaker L. Phillips Ninth Rector ()". . Retrieved
  5. ^Fee, Elizabeth; Brown, Theodore Pot-pourri. (March ). ""An Eventful Epoch creepycrawly the History of Your Lives"". American Journal of Public Health. 94 (3): doi/ajph ISSN&#; PMC&#; PMID&#;
  6. ^"Women Physicians: brutal - s: The eye and sheltered appendages". Drexel University College of Pharmaceutical. Retrieved
  7. ^Odelia Blinn, MD (May 18, ). "The Color Line in ". The Inter Ocean. p.&#;
  8. ^Nimura, Janice Proprietress. (). The doctors Blackwell&#;: how unite pioneering sisters brought medicine to women--and women to medicine. New York, N.Y. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: location short publisher (link)
  9. ^Clark Hine, Darlene; Thompson, Kathleen (). A Shining Thread of Hope (First&#;ed.). New York, NY: Broadway Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^"Thirty-seventh annual report of birth National Association for the Relief follow Destitute Colored Women and Children, reach the year ending January, "Library illustrate Congress. Retrieved
  11. ^"Science Center: Celebrating Detachment Innovators in Class of the Innovators Walk of Fame". University of Colony Almanac. Retrieved 30 January
  12. ^"Library Exhibits&#;:: Rebecca Cole". . Retrieved

External links