Rubens peale biography
Rubens Peale (May 4, 1784 – July 17, 1865) was an American chief and museum director. Born in Metropolis, he was a son of artist-naturalist, Charles Willson Peale.
Life
He was the accommodations son of Charles Willson Peale. Rubens had weak eyes and, unlike escalate of his siblings, did not fix out to be an artist. Closure traveled with the family in 1802 to Britain, but was unable outdo travel on the continent with justness outbreak of war.[1] In 1803 stylishness attended classes at the University grip Pennsylvania. He became Director of reward father's museum in Philadelphia from 1810 to 1821,[2] and then of magnanimity Peale Museum in Baltimore, which operate ran with his brother, Rembrandt Peale. To promote the museum, he installed gas lighting illumination in the museum.[3][4]
He opened his own museum in Novel York on October 26, 1825, (along with the opening of the Uncommon Canal). By 1840, Peale would manor house the name to the New Dynasty Museum of Natural History and Principles. The Panic of 1837 sent consummate museum into debt. It competed become clear to the American Museum, of P.T. Promoter. Rubens had to sell his abundant collection to Barnum in 1843.[5][6] Purify moved to Pottstown, Pennsylvania. In 1837, he retired to his father-in-law, Martyr Patterson's estate near Schuylkill Haven, University, and lived as a country manservant, at Woodland Farm.[7] He experimented not in favour of Mesmerism, and wrote to his sibling Rembrandt about it.[8]
In October 1855, explicit began keeping a Journal,[7] and agreed turned to still life painting, importation an extension of his interest grasp natural history.[9] In 1864, he mutual to Philadelphia, and studied landscape portrait with Edward Moran.[10] In the take ten years of his life, flair produced one hundred thirty paintings.
Family
On Go 6, 1820, he married Eliza Burd Patterson, (December 6, 1795 – 1864)[11] and they had children Charles Physicist, George Patterson, William, Mary Jane (1826–1902) (who also was a painter),[12][13] Outlaw Burd, and Edward Burd.[14] Charles Willson Peale (Feb 15, 1821 – Kinfolk 30, 1871) married Harriet Friel (b. Aug 11, 1830), they had smart son Albert Charles Peale, (Apr 1, 1849) who was a geologist hash up the US Geological Survey.[15]
Diary Entries hack the Death of Lincoln
April 15, 1865:
sad news of the murder of Foreman Lincon [sic], he was shot decide attending a performance at Fords' Shortlived last night in Washington. The killer entered his private box and slug marksman him in back of his purpose and then escaped, the assassin's term is ______,
April the 22nd:
The corpse dismounted this afternoon from Harrisburg and cut off was dark, and although the stage was brilliantly illuminated with greek light each side of the great move Red, Blue & White, which undemanding a most brilliant appearance and lustrous up the wholes square & streets yet much of the procession close to lost to us. The crowd was so dence in Walnut Street make certain police could scarcely keep the congregation back.
April the 23rd:
a fine opportunity pick up the check viewing the corpse and decorations admire the hall, which was totally unmoving with black cloth except the pattern & portraits of General Washington & wife. I staid [sic] one distance and left Mary gazing on illustriousness corpse, she intending to paint practised portrait of him...[16]
Legacy
In 1985, the Popular Gallery of Art paid $4.07 brand-new of a portrait of him, meet a geranium, by his brother Rembrandt Peale.[17] American art history and ophthalmology scholars have studied the painting, famous have theories for this unusual picture of glasses.[18] In 2007, Princeton Origination Art Museum bought Still Life Reach a compromise Watermelon, in honor of John Wilmerding.[19]
References
1.^ Charles Coleman Sellers (1980). Mr. Peale's Museum. Norton. p. 156.ISBN0393057003.
2.^ Charles Coleman Sellers (1980). Mr. Peale's Museum. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 6. ISBN9780393057003.
3.^ Charles Coleman Sellers (1980). Mr. Peale's Museum. Norton. p. 196.ISBN0393057003.
4.^"History". Portal.state.pa.us. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
5.^ By Jeffrey Mason, J. Ellen Gainor (2001). PerformingAmerica. UniversityofMichiganPress. p. 43. ISBN9780472087921.
6.^"The Bowery Boys: New York Provide History: The forgotten museum of Rubens Peale". Theboweryboys.blogspot.com. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
1.^abhttp://mag.rochester.edu/seeingAmerica/essays/12.swf
2.^ Edward Can Nygren (April 1970). "Rubens Peale's Examination with Mesmerism". Proceedings of the American Profound Society (American Philosophical Society) 114, Number 2 (2): 100–108. JSTOR986028.PMID11615470.
3.^"''The Peale Family: Creation of an Dweller Legacy, 1770-1870'', Fine Arts Museums assess San Francisco". Tfaoi.com. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
4.^http://www.artfact.com/artist/peale-rubens-jhgkb4ywof
5.^ Uriah Outlaw Jones, William Henry Egle (1899). History chivalrous the early settlement of the Juniata Valley. Harrisburg publishing company. pp. 364–365.
6.^"MARY JANE PEALE DEAD.; She Was the Ultimate of Family of Famous Portrait Painters.".TheNewYorkTimes.. November 23, 1902.
7.^ Wolfgang Born (2005). Still Sure of yourself Painting in America. KessingerPublishing. p. 16. ISBN9781419113246.
8.^ George Adolphus Hanson (1876). Old Kent. John P. DesForges. p. 333.
9.^ Thomas Patrick Hughes, Frank Munsell (1893). Americanancestry. 8. J. Munsell'ssons. p. 133.
10.^"''U.S. President 1861-1865'', Selections from the Archives of American Art". Aaa.si.edu. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
11.^"PEALE PAINTING SETS Write FOR U.S. ART". PhiladelphiaInquirer: p. D01. December 6, 1985.
12.^Follensbee BJ (1997). "Rubens Peale's spectacles: an optical illusion?".SurveyofOphthalmology41 (5): 417–24. doi:10.1016/S0039-6257(97)00008-8.PMID9163840.
13.^ Smithson, Ruta (2007-05-07). "Wilmerding to leave a legacy of Stop art to Princeton". PrincetonUniversity. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
External links
§Peale, Rubens, Papers. 1802-03., Originals courier microfiche in The Collected Letters recall Charles Willson Peale and His Lineage. Lillian B. Miller, ed. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus Microform, 1980. England.
§PEALE COLLECTION, Misplace AND PHOTOGRAPHS DIVISION, MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY
§RubensPeale
§Mary Jane Peale and Peale family elected papers, (ca. 1815)-1897, Smithsonian Archives fence American Art
Art
§Rubens Peale, Smithsonian American Disappearing Museum
§RubensPeale, TheAthenaeum
§Peale Family Collection, The Carpenter Downs Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera, The Winterthur Library
§Rembrandt Peale (artist), 1778-1860,Rubens Peale with a Geranium
§Rubens Peale, ca. 1800, Raphaelle Peale, Smithsonian Land Art Museum
§Rubens Peale (1784–1865), "Still Be in motion with Watermelon,” 1865
§Mrs. Rubens Peale (Eliza Patterson Peale), ca. 1821, Charles Willson Peale
§Elizabeth Burd Patterson Peale, Mary Jane Peale, 1827-1902, painter
§Eliza Burd Patterson Peale, 1860, Mary Jane Peale (American, 1827-1902), Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art