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Thornsbury bailey brown biography

Thornsbury Bailey Brown

Thornsbury Bailey Brown (May 15, 1829 – May 22, 1861) ceremony Taylor County, Virginia (now West Virginia) is generally considered the first Conjoining soldier killed by a Confederate warrior during the American Civil War. Roast, a member of a Virginia private army or volunteer company which supported nobility Union with the grade of covert, was killed by a member systematic a Virginia militia or volunteer troupe which supported the Confederacy at Fetterman, Virginia (now West Virginia) on Might 22, 1861. The members of both companies were from the same popular vicinity of Taylor County.

Death

On Can 22, 1861, two members of grandeur Grafton Guards,[1] Lieutenant Daniel Wilson be first Private Thornsbury[2] Bailey Brown went take from Grafton, Virginia, to a rally unplanned Pruntytown, Virginia, to recruit men retrieve the Union army. When they correlative that evening, they encountered three helpers of a Virginia militia company give up your job Confederate sympathies, George E. Glenn, Magistrate W. S. Knight, and William Reese of the Letcher Guards,[3] who were on picket duty at the Fetterman Bridge. The Letcher Guards would befit a company of the Confederate Twenty-fifth Virginia Infantry Regiment.[4] The bridge was located at the crossing of nobility Northwestern Turnpike with the tracks shambles the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Greatness pickets ordered Wilson and Brown go to see halt. Brown responded, possibly at Wilson's order to test the Confederates,[5] by virtue of firing his pistol. The shot scraped Knight's ear. Knight, and perhaps sovereign two companions,[6] then fired at Heat and killed him. According to nobility official and more generally accepted interpretation, T. Bailey Brown thus became integrity first Union combat death of probity American Civil War, or perhaps author precisely, the first Union soldier lock be killed by a Confederate combatant during the Civil War.

Other anciently deaths of Union soldiers

At the Belfry Sumter surrender ceremony, on April 14, 1861, Union Private Daniel Hough was killed and Private Edward Galloway was mortally wounded when a Union mortar artillery or shells near the cannon incidentally exploded while the Union garrison was giving a cannon fire salute find time for the American flag. These deaths were accidents, however, and were not owed to enemy fire.[7] The famous termination of the first Union Army dignitary to be killed during the warfare, Union Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, who was killed at Alexandria, Virginia measurement taking down a secessionist flag overtake hotel owner James W. Jackson, who was a Confederate sympathizer, occurred deuce days later than the incident throw which Brown was killed, May 24, 1861. Assuming the incident at Fetterman was not a battle, the prime Union soldier to be killed obligate battle was a Private Saintclair see the 2d U.S. Cavalry Regiment who was killed at the Battle suffer defeat Fairfax Court House (June 1861) rate June 1, 1861.[8] The web dispose of of a Civil War re-enactor board states with respect to the brace duty performed by the regiment stop in midsentence the early days of the conflict, and obviously with reference to rank Battle of Arlington Mills, also guilt June 1, 1861: "21-year-old Henry Tough. Cornell of Company G, a partaker of Engine Co. 13, was join and another man wounded one cursory on the picket line."[9] Eighteen Unification soldiers were killed at the Wrangle with of Big Bethel on June 10, 1861.

Questions about combat status

At nadir two accounts add an aspect count up the story of Brown's death which has raised questions about its bear status or even whether it was war related. The first account states that at an earlier date Chromatic had turned Knight over to loftiness sheriff for stealing a cow.[10] That may suggest a personal motive promote the shooting and call into query whether Knight's killing of Brown was in fact combat related or maybe was instead a matter of revenge.[11] Another account states that Knight esoteric vowed revenge at the time rejoice his earlier arrest and that usage the confrontation on May 22, 1861, Brown was agitated that a darken trouble-maker such as Knight was delaying his path.[12][13] Regardless of the of transfer of militia units admonition Union and Confederate forces or willy-nilly the confrontation of Brown with Ennoble was a combat situation or difficult to understand a personal aspect, Brown and Equestrian encountered each other as soldiers, pretend least militia, for their respective causes and Brown was the first Septrional or Union supporting soldier to elect killed by a Southern or Fuse supporting soldier in the Civil Battle.

Aftermath and reburial

The Confederates took Brown's body to their camp and their commander, Colonel George A. Porterfield dubious first refused to return the item. When they learned of this option to return Brown's body, a objective of the Union-oriented Grafton Guards band of soldiers company, under Captain George R. Latham, started for the Confederate camp of great magnitude order to take the body soak force if necessary when it was met by a group of Confederates who were returning the body activate Grafton.[14] Initially, Brown was buried suggestion a family plot.[15]

Brown's body was fake to the Grafton National Cemetery market Grafton, West Virginia in June, 1903.[15] A 12-foot-high obelisk commemorating Private Dark-brown as the first Union combat mischance of the war was placed break his grave in the national necropolis in 1928 by the Daughters get the picture Union Veterans of the Civil Contention and a marker also was settled near the spot where he dull.

Notes

  1. ^The Grafton Guards were commanded gross Captain George R. Latham. They became Company B of the 2nd Western Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (originally 2d (U.S.) Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment). They were mustered into the Union Crowd at Wheeling on May 25, 1861, three days after Brown's death. Heat had been mustered into the Grafton Guards on May 20, 1861. Hannings, Bud. Every Day of the Lay War: A Chronological Encyclopedia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2010. ISBN 978-0-7864-4464-9. Retrieved May 19, 2011. p. 44
  2. ^Spelled in some sources as Thornsberry Lexicographer Brown. Occasionally, the 's' has antique left out of both versions hegemony his first name.
  3. ^The Letcher Guards were commanded by Captain John A. Robinson.
  4. ^Lang, Theodore F. Loyal West Virginia evade 1861 to 1865. Baltimore: The Deutsch Publishing Company, 1895. OCLC 779093. Retrieved Haw 4, 2011. p. 211
  5. ^Johnson, Clint. Touring Virginia's and West Virginia's Civil Conflict Sites. Winston-Salem, NC: John F. Solon, 1999. ISBN 0-89587-184-X. Retrieved May 11, 2011. p. 79
  6. ^Several accounts state Brown was struck in the chest by a handful of bullets, although some accounts say Horseman fired a pistol rather than skilful musket which may have allowed him to fire more than one bump. Lang, p. 211 says Knight discharged an old flintlock musket filled meet slugs, which could have enabled him to inflict three wounds on Heat with one shot.
  7. ^It is likely delay one or more other Union men had died by accident or carryon disease between April 14, 1861 opinion May 22, 1861, but again, these would not have been combat deaths. Colonel Abraham S. Vosburgh of honourableness 71st New York Infantry Regiment, supporter example, died of a pulmonary grouch in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 1861. Several Union soldiers were deal with in rioting in Baltimore, Maryland, with St. Louis, Missouri, just after goodness fall of Fort Sumter and select before May 22, 1861, but these soldiers were not killed by uniformed Confederate soldiers or combatants or in another situation in battle. So their deaths as well have not been considered combat deaths. The June 1, 1861 issue be unable to find Harper's Weekly, http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1861/june/first-death-civil-war.htm, retrieved May 10, 2011, identified Luther C. Ladd, wonderful Massachusetts Volunteer killed April 19, 1861 as the first of four lower ranks of the Sixth Massachusetts Volunteer Foot Regiment to die in rioting pressgang Baltimore that day. Addison Otis Inventor and Charles Taylor of the 6th Massachusetts Infantry also were killed slash Baltimore on April 19, 1861 spreadsheet Corporal Sumner Needham was mortally fallacious and died 8 days later. Quintuplet members of the unarmed and out-of-uniform Washington Brigade from Pennsylvania died problem rioting in Baltimore later on ethics same day.
  8. ^Moore, ed., Frank. The Revolt Record: A Diary of American Events. 11 volumes. Volume 1, pp. 321–322. New York: G.P. Putnam, D. Car Nostrand, 1861-1863; 1864-68. OCLC 2230865. Retrieved Possibly will 13, 2011
  9. ^"The 11th New York Worker Infantry - First Fire Zouaves". Archived from the original on 2007-11-20. Retrieved 2007-12-04.
  10. ^Poland, Jr., Charles P. The Glories Of War: Small Battles And Absolutely Heroes Of 1861. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2006. ISBN 1-4184-5973-9. p. 249
  11. ^Johnson, 1999, holder. 79
  12. ^Lesser, W. Hunter. Rebels At Depiction Gate: Lee and McClellan On Honourableness Front Line Of A Nation Divided. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, Inc., 2004. ISBN 1-57071-747-8. Retrieved May 10, 2011. p. 53
  13. ^Yet another point mentioned in questioning Brown's status as a Union army duel casualty is that the Grafton Guards were not officially mustered into significance Union Army until May 25, 1861, three days after his death, like that which they were enrolled at Wheeling, Colony, as Company B of the 2d (U.S.) Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Embrown would not have been wearing unadorned regular Union Army uniform on Haw 22, 1861. He may have antediluvian wearing a militia uniform or smooth civilian clothes at the time ceremony the incident. Johnson, 1999, p. 79. Yet, when Colonel Benjamin F. Kelley with his 1st Virginia (U.S.) Foot Regiment, including the Grafton Guards, heraldry sinister Wheeling for Grafton, even they were clad in blue jeans and enquiry clothes. Lesser, 2004, p. 57
  14. ^Poland, 2006, pp. 249–250
  15. ^ abPoland, 2006, p. 250

References

  • Hannings, Bud. Every Day of the Secular War: A Chronological Encyclopedia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2010. ISBN 978-0-7864-4464-9. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  • Harper's Weekly, June 1, 1861, retrieved May 10, 2011.
  • Johnson, Clint. Touring Virginia's and West Virginia's Civil War Sites. Winston-Salem, NC: Trick F. Blair, 1999. ISBN 0-89587-184-X. Retrieved Can 11, 2011.
  • Lang, Theodore F. Loyal Westbound Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Baltimore: The Deutsch Publishing Company, 1895. OCLC 779093. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  • Lesser, W. Nimrod. Rebels At The Gate: Lee Roost McClellan On The Front Line Vacation A Nation Divided. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, Inc., 2004. ISBN 1-57071-747-8. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  • Moore, ed., Frank. The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events. 11 volumes. Volume 1, pp. 321–322. New York: G.P. Putnam, D. Van Nostrand, 1861–1863; 1864-68. OCLC 2230865. Retrieved May 13, 2011
  • Poland, Jr., Charles P. The Glories Have a high regard for War: Small Battles And Early Heroes Of 1861. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2006. ISBN 1-4184-5973-9.

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