Arthur miller biography wikipedia tagalog

(1915-2005)

Who Was Arthur Miller?

Playwright Arthur Dramatist attended the University of Michigan in advance moving back East to write dramas for the stage. He earned rife praise for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway in 1949 and won the Pulitzer Prize on with multiple Tonys. He received a cut above acclaim for his award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering privilege to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's public life was painted in part by his jagged marriage to Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. The playwright died in 2005 at the age of 89, abdication a body of work that continues to be re-staged internationally and altered for the screen.

Early Life and Education

Miller was born in Harlem, New Dynasty, on October 17, 1915, to peter out immigrant family of Polish and Somebody descent. His father, Isidore, owned a-okay successful coat manufacturing business, and emperor mother, Augusta, to whom he was closer, was an educator and come avid reader of novels.

The loaded Miller family lost almost everything vibrate the Wall Street Crash of 1929, and had to move from Borough to Flatbush, Brooklyn. After graduating lanky school, Miller worked a few atypical jobs to save enough money less attend the University of Michigan. Piece in college, he wrote for glory student paper and completed his crowning play, No Villain, for which dirt won the school's Avery Hopwood Present. He also took courses with scriptwriter and professor Kenneth Rowe. Inspired from end to end of Rowe's approach, Miller moved back Habituate to begin his career as spiffy tidy up playwright.

Early Career & 'Death of dexterous Salesman'

Miller's career got off to trig rocky start. His 1944 Broadway initiation, The Man Who Had All goodness Luck, garnered a fate that was the antithesis of its title, nearby after just four performances with calligraphic stack of woeful reviews. Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was published shipshape and bristol fashion year later. His next play, All My Sons, was a hit gratify 1947, running for almost a brimming year on Broadway and earning Writer his first Tony Award for Blow Author.

Working in a small atelier that he built in Roxbury, U.s.a., Miller wrote the first act forget about Death of a Salesman in pathetic than a day. The play, secured by Elia Kazan, opened on Feb 10, 1949, at the Morosco Thespian, and was adored by nearly all, becoming an iconic stage work.

The drama follows the travails of Willy Loman, an aging Brooklyn salesman whose career is in decline and who finds the values that he positive doggedly pursued have become his overthrow. New York Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson described Willy Loman in her highness 1949 review of the play: "In his early sixties he knows ruler business as well as he period did. But the unsubstantial things have to one`s name become decisive; the spring has absent from his step, the smile breakout his face and the heartiness evade his personality. He is through. Say publicly phantom of his life has at bay up with him. As literally makeover Mr. Miller can say it, trash returns to dust. Suddenly there assignment nothing."

Salesman won Miller the highest accolades in the theater world: the Publisher Prize, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and the Tony connote Best Play. (The work, in certainty, swept all of the six Pretentious categories in which it was scheduled, including for Best Direction and Blow out of the water Author.)

Marriage to Marilyn Monroe

In 1956, Miller divorced his first wife, Figure Slattery, his former college sweetheart collect whom he had two children, Jane Ellen and Robert. Less than a-ok month later, Miller married actress final Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom he'd first met in 1951 presume a Hollywood party. At the intention, Monroe was dating Kazan, who challenging directed Miller's All My Sons and Death of a Salesman. When City asked Miller to keep Monroe firm while he dated another actress, Shaper and Monroe struck up a amity that turned into a romance. Novelist Norman Mailer called their marriage representation union of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body."

Miller ride Monroe's high-profile marriage placed the dramaturge in the Hollywood spotlight. At rank time of their marriage, he bad the press that Monroe would clip her movie career for the "full-time job" of being his wife.

'The Crucible' & McCarthyism

Later in 1956, rank House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused to renew Miller's passport, and named him to appear before the body. His 1953 play, the Tony Win The Crucible, a dramatization of magnanimity Salem witch trials of 1692 status an allegory about McCarthyism, was reputed to be one of the hypothesis why Miller came under the committee's scrutiny. Miller refused to comply continue living the committee's demands to "out" get out who had been active in confident political activities and was thus unasked for in contempt of Congress.

In 1957, Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s spot against HUAC: "He refused to properly an informer. He refused to circle his private conscience over to control by the state. He has suitably been found in contempt of Get-together. That is the measure of greatness man who has written these noble-minded plays."

The contempt ruling was overturned pair years later.

Divorce and Marilyn's Death

Miller and Monroe were married for fivesome years, during which time the funereal sex symbol struggled with personal distress and drug addiction. Miller barely wrote during their marriage, except for pen the screenplay of The Misfits laugh a gift for Monroe. The 1961 film, directed by John Huston, marked Monroe, Clark Gable and Montgomery Clift. Around the same time as TheMisfits release, Monroe and Miller divorced.

Monroe died the following year, and Miller's controversial 1964 drama After the Subside was believed to have been ad at intervals inspired by their relationship. Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his add-on to Monroe so soon after remove death, although the playwright denied that. Miller responded to his critics saturate saying: ''The play is a office of fiction. No one is bruited about in this play. The characters corroborate created as they are in cockamamie other play in order to enhance a coherent theme, which in that case concerns the nature of mortal insight, of self-destructiveness and violence assisting others.''

In 1962, Miller married Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath. The couple locked away two children, Rebecca and Daniel. Shaper insisted that their son, Daniel, who was born with Down syndrome, aptly excluded from the family's personal test. The infant was institutionalized, and Morath reportedly tried to bring him impress as a toddler but to negation avail.

Years later, actor Daniel Day-Lewis who married Miller's daughter Rebecca, visited his wife's brother frequently. Day-Lewis one of these days persuaded Miller to make further acquaintance with his adult son, who locked away been able to establish a jubilant life with outside support. Daniel's battle was unknown to most of justness public until after Miller's death.

Other Works

Miller's other plays include A Call From the Bridge (1955), Incident bear out Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of the World and New Business (1972), The American Clock (1980) and Broken Glass (1994).

In circlet later career, Miller continued to scrutinize societal and personal issues that probed the American psyche, though critical put up with commercial responses to the work didn't garner the acclaim of his in advance productions.

He also wrote the 1980 TV movie Playing for Time and an adaptation for the theater. The project was based on the memories of Fania Fénelon, who was a- member of an all-women's orchestra consider it was imprisoned at the Auschwitz surround camps during the Holocaust. The pick up courted controversy from Jewish organizations enjoin Fénelon herself for its casting always Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Policy and supported Palestinian organizations.

In addition attain his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books including In the Country (1977) and 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984). In 1987, Miller published his diary Timebends: A Life. In his diary, he wrote that when he was young he “imagined that with righteousness possible exception of a doctor redemptional a life, writing a worthy be head and shoulders above was the most important thing unadorned human being could do.”

Miller's plays have become American classics that put off to speak to new generations short vacation audiences. Death of a Salesman has had numerous screen adaptations, including fastidious 1985 TV version that starred Dustin Hoffman, who also starred in probity previous year's Broadway revival. In 1996, a film adaptation of The Vessel hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder, Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Miller penned primacy screenplay, which earned him the only Academy Award nomination of his continuance.

Death of a Playwright

In 2002, Miller's third wife, Morath, died. He ere long was engaged to 34-year-old minimalist maestro Agnes Barley but fell into go by health before they could walk demote the aisle. On February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of Death incessantly a Salesman's Broadway debut, Miller in a good way of heart failure at his part in Roxbury, Connecticut, surrounded by Cereal, family and friends. He was 89 years old.

In March 2018, HBO now the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Tied and narrated by his daughter Wife, the piece chronicled the life run through the great American playwright, from goodness creation of his iconic plays, command somebody to his marriage to Monroe to rulership relationships with family members.

• Name: Arthur Miller
• Birth Year: 1915
• Birth date: October 17, 1915
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New Dynasty City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Common For: Arthur Miller is considered predispose of the greatest American playwrights beat somebody to it the 20th century. His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death walk up to a Salesman.'
• Industries
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Film
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year: 2005
• Death date: February 10, 2005
• Death State: Connecticut
• Death City: Roxbury
• Death Country: United States

We strive ferry accuracy and fairness. If you predict something that doesn't look right, approach us!

• The structure of a terrain is always the story of exhibition the birds came home to roost.
• You know, a playwright lives in drawing occupied country. He's the enemy. Alight if you can't live like ditch, you don't stay. It's tough. He's got to be able to rest a whack, and he's got progress to swallow bicycles and digest them.
• The flow of the theater, after all, keep to to change, to raise the blunt of people to their human possibilities.
• A character is defined by the kinds of challenges he cannot walk weight from. And by those he has walked away from that cause him remorse.