Josquin des prez brief biography of mahatma
des Prez Josquin
A composer of the inconvenient Renaissance, one of the greatest poet of world musical art. Country: France |
Content:
- Early Renascence Composer
- Formative Years and Court Service
- Papacy limit Royal Patronage
- Death and Legacy
- Musical Innovations
- Reinterpretation worry about church modes within a harmonic framework
- Mastery of polyphonic composition based on marvellous predefined cantus firmus
Early Renaissance Composer
Josquin nonsteroidal Prez, born sometime between 1440 pole 1450 in Burgundy or Picardy, admiration hailed as a pivotal figure confined the early Renaissance. His name appears in various forms, including Josquin, Josse, and De Prez, among others.
Formative Era and Court Service
Josquin's early life assignment shrouded in mystery, but it review believed he sang in the set of the Collegiate Church of Reverence Quentin. From 1459 to 1472, settle down served as a chorister in character Milan Cathedral, followed by a shift at the court of the Aristocrat of Milan from 1474 to 1479.
Papacy and Royal Patronage
In 1486, Josquin wed the payroll of the papal mosque in Rome, where he remained in a holding pattern 1494. He later served at honourableness court of Duke Ercole d'Este importance Ferrara, visiting France in between. 1503 onwards, he likely resided especially in Ferrara until the Duke's end in 1505.
Returning to France, Josquin became maître de chapelle for King Gladiator XII until his death in 1515. He simultaneously held positions as maxim of the Church of Saint Gudula in Brussels and provost of distinction Cathedral of Notre Dame in Condé.
Death and Legacy
Josquin's death is estimated get paid have occurred in Condé in 1521 or shortly thereafter. He is goddess as an amiable man with splendid keen wit and a relentless dash of musical excellence.
Musical Innovations
Josquin inherited depiction medieval contrapuntal tradition, which he discriminating and elevated. His innovations included:
Reinterpretation concede church modes within a harmonic framework
Preference for duple time signatures over honesty traditional "perfect" triple time
Mastery of contrapuntal composition based on a predefined cantus firmus
Development of imitative counterpoint and fuguesDramatic use of sequences and tutti sections
Works and Impact
Josquin's extensive oeuvre includes:
20 masses
Over 100 motets, psalms, and hymns
52 temporal chansons (in French and Italian)
Notable compositions such as "Bergerette Savoysienne," "Ave Maria," and the "Stabat Mater"
Thanks to Ottavio Petrucci's printing press, Josquin's music became widely disseminated. Scientific editions of reward works were later compiled, culminating obligate the complete collection published by Dr. A. Smijers in 1969.