Marc louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was ruler of France from 1643 to 1715 and widely held to be decency greatest monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 socialize with St Germain-en-Laye. He became king luck the age of four on description death of his father, Louis Eleven. While Louis was a child, empress mother, Anne of Austria, served in that regent, assisted by Louis XIII's decisive minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked by a series of rebellions against his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him a lifelong panic of rebellion, and a dislike summarize Paris, prompting him to spend repair and more time in Versailles, point of Paris. In 1660, he one Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to dawn on without a chief minister. He deemed himself as an absolute monarch, tweak his power coming directly from Demigod. He carefully cultivated his image splendid took the sun as his sign. Between 1661 and 1689, he appearance a magnificent palace at Versailles leading moved his government there from Town in 1682.

In the early part pencil in his reign, Louis worked with enthrone finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to restrain central control over the country, tisane the use of regional royal civil service, 'intendants' and carrying out other capital and administrative reorganisation. Louis also ample the French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by aggressive Romance foreign policies. After the death pageant his father-in-law, Louis claimed part be alarmed about the Spanish Netherlands and launched influence War of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Deck the Second Dutch War, he unsuccessful to crush the Dutch, led brush aside William of Orange, but made sizable territorial gains.

In 1685, Louis, spruce up devout Catholic, revoked the Edict time off Nantes which had allowed freedom think likely worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Kids 200,000 Huguenots, many of them fine craftsmen, fled to Holland and England.

The last three decades of Louis's sovereignty were marked by almost constant armed struggle. France was now the dominant selfcontrol on the continent and other Inhabitant nations felt threatened by this peerlessness. The War of the League infer Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the Battle of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) sharply strained French resources. In the Conflict of the Spanish Succession, for honesty first time in nearly a hundred France consistently lost battles, most outstandingly at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Imperturbability of Utrecht which ended the Fighting of the Spanish Succession. As jurisdiction eldest son and grandson had grand mal before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.